Improving Early Childhood Patience by Using a Storytelling Approach

Authors

  • Yayuk Titis Ningsih Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
  • Cicilia Ika Rahayu Nita Universitas PGRI kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
  • Sarah Emanuel Hariyono Universitas PGRI kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v5i3.2190

Keywords:

Storytelling Media, Mindfulness Approach

Abstract

Patience is an important aspect of early childhood social-emotional development, as it plays a role in children's ability to regulate emotions, wait for their turn, and complete tasks. Initial observations at Al Azhar Playgroup (KB Al Azhar) indicated that most children aged 4–5 years still demonstrated impatient behavior during learning activities. This study aims to improve early childhood patience through the implementation of a mindfulness approach using storytelling media. The research employed a qualitative approach with a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, consisting of the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 15 children aged 4–5 years at KB Al Azhar. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the mindfulness approach through storytelling media significantly improved children's patience. Children became more able to wait for their turn, regulate their emotions, follow rules, and complete activities calmly. Therefore, the mindfulness approach through storytelling media is effective as a learning strategy to develop patience in early childhood.

References

Amali, N., & Hikmah, F. (2025). The Role of Parenting Patterns in Early Childhood Emotional Regulation in the Digital Era. Thufuli: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 23308. https://doi.org/10.33474/thufuli.v7i1.23308

Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2020). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 711–735. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050909

Burns, A. (2024). Action research in education (3 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003471079

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4 ed.). Sage Publications.

Diamond, A. (2020). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050623

Ernst, J., & Stelley, H. (2024). Supporting Young Children’s Self-Regulation Through Nature-Based Practices in Preschool. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), 1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111013

Flook, L., Goldberg, S. B., Pinger, L., & Davidson, R. J. (2022). Promoting prosocial behavior and self-regulatory skills through mindfulness-based interventions. Developmental Psychology, 58(3), 490–506. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001297

Garland, E. L., Farb, N. A. S., Goldin, P. R., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2021). Mindfulness broadens awareness and builds eudaimonic meaning. Emotion, 21(5), 987–1000. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000827

Handayani, S. (2022). Modern Instructional Strategies in Secondary Schools. Journal of Instructional Innovations, 7(4), 221–240.

Hermahayu, H., Rasidi, A. A., & Zahra, A. A. (2025). Disiplin Positif dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi dan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i3.6909

Jeon, L., Ardeleanu, K., & Zhao, X. (2022). Preschool Teachers’ Mindfulness and Children’s Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Functioning. Mindfulness, 13(8), 2059–2068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01941-4

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2023). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2024-6

Koshy, V. (2024). Action research for improving educational practice (3 ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529682840

Kridasakti, S. W., Rizkiana, R. E., Wahyuni, P. M., Senastri, N. M. J., & Yuningsih, H. (2023). The Legitimacy Crisis of Customary Villages Under Indonesia’s Village Law. Sriwijaya Law Review, 9(2).

Lillard, A. S. (2021). Mindfulness practices and self-regulation in early childhood. Mindfulness, 12, 1382–1394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01585-2

Liman, B. (2024). Self-Regulation Skills and Peer Preferences in Preschool Children. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 11(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijcer.2024.11.1.372

Maghfirota Auriza, M., Muthmainah, M., & Syamsudin, A. (2025). Emotion Regulation in Children Aged 5–6 Years. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 13(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v13i1.87003

McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2021). Developing together: The role of executive function and self-regulation. Child Development Perspectives, 15(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12405

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4 ed.). Sage Publications.

Rahiem, M. D. H. (2025). Orang Tua dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia Dini. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v6i1.441

Rediarpi, N. M., Tegeh, I. M., & Asril, N. M. (2025). Metode Mindfulness Teknik STOP terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Konsentrasi dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Education Action Research, 9(1), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v9i1.91540

Roeser, R. W., & Eccles, J. S. (2022). Mindfulness and compassion in human development. Developmental Psychology, 58(3), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001295

Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2021). Social and emotional learning and mindfulness. Educational Psychologist, 56(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1895854

Sop, A., & Hançer, B. (2024). Effects of Mindfulness-Based Practices on Children’s Self-Regulation: A Review on Early Childhood Research. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 21(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2024.23021

Yin, R. K. (2024). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (7 ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071874616

Zelazo, P. D., & Lyons, K. E. (2020). The potential benefits of mindfulness training in early childhood. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.014

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Ningsih, Y. T., Nita, C. I. R., & Hariyono, S. E. (2025). Improving Early Childhood Patience by Using a Storytelling Approach. Bulletin of Pedagogical Research, 5(3), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.51278/bpr.v5i3.2190

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.