Ratio Legis Penyederhanaan Regulasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Prinsip Kehati-hatian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i3.2833Keywords:
Environmental Impact Analysis, Ratio Legis, Job Creation Law, Precautionary Principle, Environmental ProtectionAbstract
Law Number 6 of 2023 introduced fundamental changes to the regulation of Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) as a preventive instrument in environmental protection and management. These changes were implemented through regulatory simplification and the implementation of a risk-based business licensing approach with the aim of increasing ease of doing business and accelerating investment. However, these changes have sparked debate regarding their compliance with the precautionary principle, a fundamental principle of environmental law. This study aims to analyze the ratio legis of the simplification of AMDAL regulations following the Job Creation Law and examine their compliance with the precautionary principle. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Legal materials are analyzed prescriptively through a study of laws and regulations, Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, legal literature, and scientific journals. The results of the study indicate that the rationale for simplifying the AMDAL is based on the need for bureaucratic reform, regulatory harmonization, and increased legal certainty through a risk-based licensing system. However, from a precautionary principle perspective, this change has the potential to shift the function of the AMDAL from a preventive environmental protection instrument to an administrative licensing instrument, primarily due to the simplification of environmental assessment mechanisms and restrictions on public participation. This study argues that simplifying AMDAL regulations can only be constitutionally justified if it does not lower environmental protection standards (non-regression principle), still ensures meaningful public participation, and maintains the AMDAL's preventive function in realizing sustainable development.
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