Fostering Employee Performance through a Growth Mindset: Co-worker Support and Campus Environment as Mediating Mechanisms

Authors

  • Juliandri Hasnur Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Perengki Susanto Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Rino Rino Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i2.2814

Keywords:

Co-Worker Support, Growth Mindset, Employee Performance, Campus Environment, Poltekpel Sumbar, PIP Semarang.

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of a growth mindset on employee performance, with coworker support and perceptions of the campus environment functioning as mediating variables among employees at two maritime polytechnics in Indonesia. The study aims to identify both the direct influence of growth mindset on performance and the mediating pathways conveyed by social support from colleagues and perceptions of the institutional environment. A quantitative survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted, and data were analyzed via Partial Least Squares–based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings indicate that a growth mindset exerts a positive direct effect on employee performance and enhances both coworker support and perceptions of the campus environment; these two mediators significantly transmit the effect of growth mindset on performance, with the mediating role of the campus environment being more pronounced. In conclusion, fostering a growth-oriented mindset together with strengthening interpersonal relations among staff and improving institutional conditions constitutes an effective strategy to enhance employee performance in vocational institutions.

References

Akhtar, M. A., Khan, K. A., Tandon, P., & Shore, A. (2025). Beyond hardships: examining prosocialness as a catalyst for positive financial behavior. International Studies of Management & Organization, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2025.2589641

Al-ayed, S. (2024). Green innovation influenced by employee innovative work behavior via moderating role of innovative leaderships. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2393741

Alami, A., Zahedi, M., & Krancher, O. (2023). Antecedents of psychological safety in agile software development teams. Information and Software Technology, 162(May), 107267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107267

Arseneault, R., & Gagnon, J. (2024). Managerial accounting practices, HR metrics, and firm performance. Advances in Accounting, 64(February), 100730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100730

Ba, Y., Ming, W., & Zhang, H. (2025). Unlocking academic success: How growth mindset interventions enhance student performance through self-belief and effort regulation. Acta Psychologica, 256(November 2024), 104977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104977

Bagga, S. K., Gera, S., & Haque, S. N. (2023). The mediating role of organizational culture: Transformational leadership and change management in virtual teams. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.003

Berhanu, K. Z., & Sewagegn, A. A. (2024). The role of perceived campus climate in students ’ academic achievements as mediated by students ’ engagement in higher education institutions. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2377839

Bogale, A. T., & Debela, K. L. (2024). Organizational culture: a systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2340129

Bui, P., Pongsakdi, N., Mcmullen, J., Lehtinen, E., & Hannula-Sormunen, M. M. (2023). A systematic review of mindset interventions in mathematics classrooms: What works and what does not ? Educational Research Review, 40(July), 100554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100554

Calvete, E., Orue, I., Echezarraga, A., Cortazar, N., & Fernandez-Gonzalez, L. (2022). A growth mindset intervention to promote resilience against online peer victimization: A randomized controlled trial. Computers in Human Behavior, 135(December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107373

Cao, M., Xu, X., Zeng, Y., Zhao, B., Xie, C., Wu, H., & Lou, J. (2025). Growth Mindset Intervention’ s Impact on Positive Response to eHealth for Older Adults With Chronic Disease : Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Human Factors, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2196/65519

Cash, P., Isaksson, O., Maier, A., & Summers, J. (2022). Sampling in design research: Eight key considerations. Design Studies, 78, 101077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2021.101077

Collett, G., Emad, A., & Gupta, A. K. (2025). The impact of workplace support components on the mental health and burnout of UK-based healthcare professionals: Insights from the CoPE-HCP cohort study. Clinical Medicine, 25(4), 100324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinme.2025.100324

Czuba, K. J., Vandal, A. C., Czuba, F. M., & Kayes, N. M. (2023). The effectiveness of peer-led interventions to improve work-related psychosocial outcomes and reduce turnover of support workers in residential aged care: A systematic review and. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 5(October), 100158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100158

Darke, I. D., Mensah, P. O., Antwi, F. A., & Swanzy-Krah, P. (2024). Co-worker support and affective commitment during a global crisis: evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2298225

Demerouti, E. (2025). Job demands-resources and conservation of resources theories: How do they help to explain employee well-being and future job design? Journal of Business Research, 192(May 2024), 115296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115296

Dewan, M. H., Mustaf, M. A. A., Matos, F., & Godina, R. (2024). Exploring seafarers’ knowledge, understanding , and proficiency in SEEMP: A strategic training framework for enhancing seafarers ’ competence in energy-efficient ship operations. Heliyon, 10.

Dlima, S. A., Narayanan, S. L., P, Y. P., & Pai, R. Y. (2025). Assessing the role of social support in tackling workplace incivility: a systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2437145

Elten, H. J. Van, & Kolk, B. Van Der. (2025). Performance management, metric quality, and trust: Survey evidence from healthcare organizations. The British Accounting Review, 57(6), 101511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101511

Gilardi, S., & Lazazzara, A. (2025). Organisational climate for temporariness: Exploring employees ’ shared perceptions within intra-organisational temporary forms. International Journal of Project Management, 43(4), 102720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2025.102720

Gonda, D., Tirpakov, A., Pavlovicov, G., & Duris, V. (2024). The role of a team psychological safety feeling in teamwork in the classroom. Heliyon, 10(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37618

Guenther, P., Guenther, M., Ringle, C. M., Zaefarian, G., & Cartwright, S. (2023). Improving PLS-SEM use for business marketing research. Industrial Marketing Management, 111(October 2020), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.010

Gynning, B. E., Karlsson, E., Teoh, K., Gustavsson, P., Christiansen, F., & Brulin, E. (2025). Do job resources buffer the harmful effects of job demands on burnout complaints? A 1-year cohort study of Swedish healthcare professionals. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 9(August), 100397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100397

Habibi, A., Attar, R. W., Zhao, Q., Wijaya, T. T., Hendra, R., Alharmali, T. M., & Alhazmi, A. H. (2025). Validating the determinants of teachers ’ performance in vocational education: Indonesian perspectives. Acta Psychologica, 259(February), 105332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105332

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) in second language and education research : Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Haryanto, B., Suprapti, A. R., Taufik, A., & Fenitra, R. M. (2022). Moderating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between work conflict and employee performance. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2105578

Hendri, M. I. (2025). Exploring factors shaping sustainable employee performance: A systematic literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(July 2024), 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101586

Huang, M. (2025). How growth mindset reduces math anxiety across cultures: Mediating roles of autonomy , competence , and relatedness in PISA 2022. Acta Psychologica, 261(May).

Huynh, Q. L., & Nguyen, V. K. (2025). The corporate culture — performance linkage via corporate structure in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2537805

Iddrisu, I. (2023). Influence of staff performance on public university operations : Examining motivation and retention factors. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100744

Indergård, K., & Hansen, G. K. (2025). The impact of workplace design on academic staff: a systematic literature review. Building Research & Information, 53(4), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2024.2419868

Islam, M. N. (2023). Factors affecting adoption of self-service E-ticketing technology: A study on heritage sites in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 9(3), e14691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14691

Jackman, P. C., Sanderson, R., Allen-collinson, J., & Jacobs, L. (2022). ‘ There’ s only so much an individual can do ’: an ecological systems perspective on mental health and wellbeing in the early stages of doctoral research doctoral research. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(7), 931–946. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.2023732

Kandemir, A. (2025). The mediating function of organizational commitment in the relationship between teachers’ job satisfaction and principals ’ empowering leadership. Acta Psychologica, 260(March), 105715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105715

Kauffeld, S., Decius, J., & Graßmann, C. (2025). Learning and transfer in organisations: how it works and can be supported. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2025.2463799

Kechen, R., Li, X., & Hernan, ’Banjo’ Roxas. (2024). Psychological safety and psychosocial safety climate in workplace: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review towards a research agenda. Journal of Safety Research, 91(August), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.08.001

Kechen, R., Li, X., & Roxas, B. (2024). Psychological safety and psychosocial safety climate in workplace: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review towards a research agenda. Journal of Safety Research, 91(August), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.08.001

Khan, J., Zhang, Q., Zada, M., Saeed, I., & Khattak, S. A. (2024). Gamification in hospitality: Enhancing workplace thriving and employee well-being. Acta Psychologica, 246(September 2023), 104243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104243

Kludacz-alessandri, M., Hawrysz, L., Pomaranik, W., Żak, K., & Zhang, W. (2025). Organizational Resilience as a Mediator of the Impact of Digital Transformation on Job Satisfaction in Primary Healthcare During Crisis: Evidence From Poland and the Netherlands. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 3201. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S522783

Kmieciak, R. (2026). Co-worker support, voluntary turnover intention and knowledge withholding among IT specialists : the mediating role of affective organizational commitment. Baltic Journal of Management, 17(3), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-03-2021-0085

Krskova, H., & Breyer, Y. A. (2023). The influence of growth mindset , discipline, flow and creativity on innovation: Introducing the M. D. F. C. model of innovation. Heliyon, 9(3), e13884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13884

Kunselman, A. R. (2024). A brief overview of pilot studies and their sample size justification. Fertility and Sterility, 121(6), 899–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.01.040

Kuzmina, O., & Searle, D. (2024). Health and Safety Performance of UK Universities and How to Improve It. Safety and Health at Work, 15(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.02.002

Lam, K. K. L., & Zhou, M. (2025). A Meta-analysis of the relationship between growth mindset and grit. Acta Psychologica, 255(March), 104872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104872

Lee, M. C. C., Sim, B. Y. H., & Tuckey, M. R. (2024). Comparing effects of toxic leadership and team social support on job insecurity, role ambiguity, work engagement, and job performance : A multilevel mediational perspective. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.09.002

Lenhoff, S. W., Singer, J., & Gottfried, M. (2022). Thinking Ecologically in Educational Policy and Research. Peabody Journal of Education, 97(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2022.2026715

Li, J., Ebabu, E. A., Yu, H., Yuan, D. P., Ning, J., & Xuanyi, X. (2025). Leadership, environment, and engagement: Psychological pathways to enhanced personnel performance. Acta Psychologica, 261(May), 105963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105963

Li, Q., & Chen, H. (2025). The psychology of pedagogical compromise: Written corrective feedback in chinese efl writing through an ecological systems lens. Acta Psychologica, 261(August), 105946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105946

Lo, Y., Lu, C., Chang, Y., & Wu, S. (2024). Examining the influence of organizational commitment on service quality through the lens of job involvement as a mediator and emotional labor and organizational climate as moderators. Heliyon, 10(2), e24130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24130

Loo, S. H., Wider, W., Lajuma, S., Jiang, L., Kenikasahmanworakhun, P., Tanucan, J. C. M., Akmal, M. W., & Khadri, A. (2024). Key factors affecting employee job satisfaction in Malaysian manufacturing firms post COVID-19 pandemic: a Delphi study. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2380809

Lopez-Cabarcos, M. A., Vazquez-Rodríguez, P., & Quinoa-Pineiro, L. M. (2022). An approach to employees’ job performance through work environmental variables and leadership behaviours. Journal of Business Research, 140, 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.006

Lukito, D., Susanti, M., Susanto, Y., Judijanto, L., Ali, M., Hartono, & Mahardhani, A. J. (2025). Determinants of sustainable employee performance: A study of family businesses in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Management Review, 30(2), 100340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2024.12.004

Mahboub, H., Sadok, H., Chehri, A., & Saadane, R. (2023). Measuring the Digital Transformation: A Key Performance Indicators Literature Review. Procedia Computer Science, 225, 4570–4579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.455

Malibari, M., Bajaba, S., Bajaba, A., & Basahal, A. (2025). Cultivating innovative behaviors: How entrepreneurial leaders foster employees ’ antifragility within autonomous work settings. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(3), 100701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100701

Marar, S., Hamza, M. A., Ayyash, M., & Shaheen, A. A.-. (2023). Development and validation of an instrument to assess the knowledge and perceptions of predatory journals. Heliyon, 9(11), e22270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22270

Meyvanali, M., Ardi, A., Berlianto, M. P., & Sunarjo, R. A. (2025). Strengthening job performance through social cognitive factors: The roles of self-efficacy , work engagement , and knowledge-oriented leadership. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12(May), 101999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101999

Muhammad, F., Ikram, A., Jafri, S. K., & Naveed, K. (2021). Product Innovations through Ambidextrous Organizational Culture with Mediating Effect of Contextual Ambidexterity: An Empirical Study of IT and Telecom Firms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010009

Nguyen, C. Q., Nguyen, A. M. T., & Le, L. B. (2022). Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the effects of entrepreneurial education on engineering students’s entrepreneurial intention. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2122330

Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Limon, M. L. S., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11374

Rahmi, I., & Rassanjani, S. (2025). Enhancing teacher quality in Indonesia: The impact of teacher professional development on achieving sustainable development goal 4 . c. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12(June).

Ravhudzulo, H., & Eresia-eke, C. (2024). Employee engagement, telecommuting propensity, and employee performance in the virtual workplace. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2422559

Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Sinkovics, N., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2023). A perspective on using partial least squares structural equation modelling in data articles. Data in Brief, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109074

Sainio, M., Hämeenaho, P., Rönkkö, M., Nurminen, T., Torppa, M., Poikkeus, A., Merjonen, P., & Aro, T. (2022). Interpersonal work resources and school personnel well-being before and after lockdown during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland. Teaching and Teacher Education: Leadership and Professional Development, 1(June), 100013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tatelp.2022.100013

Saputra, N., Putera, R. E., Zetra, A., Valentina, T. R., & Mulia, R. A. (2024). Capacity building for organizational performance: a systematic review , conceptual framework, and future research directions. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2434966

Scherer, R., & Campos, D. G. (2022). Measuring those who have their minds set: An item-level meta-analysis of the implicit theories of intelligence scale in education. Educational Research Review, 37(August), 100479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100479

Sijbom, R. B. L., Emanuel, E. S., Koen, J., Baas, M., & Schutter, L. De. (2025). Daily knowledge sharing at work: the role of daily knowledge sharing expectations, learning goal orientation and task interdependence. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(2), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2025.2458343

Singh, S., & Sagar, R. (2021). A critical look at online survey or questionnaire-based research studies during COVID-19. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 65(August), 102850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102850

Siraj, N., & Hagen, I. (2023). Performance management system and its role for employee performance: Evidence from Ethiopian SMEs. Heliyon, 9(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21819

Sousa, B. J., & Clark, A. M. (2025). Growth mindsets in academics and academia: a review of influence and interventions. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 47(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2024.2384003

Tanuwijaya, J., Batmomolin, A. M. D., & Hadi, J. S. (2025). Empowering innovation: how coaching leadership shapes employee behavior through well-being. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2566444

Taveras, C. M., Claro, S., Santelices, M. V., & Trzesniewski, K. (2025). Exploring teacher growth mindset measurement: an analytical synthesis synthesis. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2536360

Tyler, M., Dymock, D., & Le, A. H. (2024). Retaining teachers and trainers in vocational education and training (VET): motivating career- changers to remain as VET educators. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 29(2), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2024.2330782

Wahyuni, S., Safira, A., & Pramesti, M. (2023). Investigating the impact of growth mindset on empowerment, life satisfaction and turn over intention: Comparison between Indonesia and Vietnam. Heliyon, 9(January 2022).

Wang, J., Woerkom, M. Van, Breevaart, K., Bakker, A. B., & Xu, S. (2023). Strengths-based leadership and employee work engagement: A multi-source study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 142(February), 103859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103859

Williamson, O., Swann, C., Bennett, K. J. M., Bird, M. D., Goddard, S. G., Schweickle, M. J., & Jackman, P. C. (2024). The performance and psychological effects of goal setting in sport: A systematic review meta-analysis. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(2), 1050–1078. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2022.2116723

Wingen, S., Graczyk, T., Wingen, T., & Dohle, S. (2024). Mindsets at Work: Understanding the Positive Impact of Growth Mindsets on Workplace Coaching. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 46(5), 381–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2024.2382718

Zilka, A., Nussbaum, S., & Bogler, R. (2023). The relationships among growth mindset, flow, critically reflective behavior and teacher burnout. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(4), 367–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2023.2245372

Downloads

Published

2026-07-28

How to Cite

Juliandri Hasnur, Perengki Susanto, & Rino, R. (2026). Fostering Employee Performance through a Growth Mindset: Co-worker Support and Campus Environment as Mediating Mechanisms. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 6(2), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i2.2814

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.