The Role of Financial Literacy in Mediating the Influence of BSI Mitraguna on the Growth of MSMEs in Aceh

Authors

  • Yeni Irawan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Diana Diana Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Heri Fajri Universitas Jabal Ghafur, Indonesia
  • Mariana Mariana Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Zahriatul Aini Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • M. Yazid AR Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i2.2387

Keywords:

BSI Mitraguna, MSMEs, Financial Literacy, Islamic Financing

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of BSI Mitraguna financing on the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh, with particular attention to the role of financial literacy. Using a quantitative explanatory research design, the study focuses on active BSI Mitraguna financing recipients in Aceh. Respondents were selected based on specific criteria, including a minimum duration of financing engagement and ongoing MSME operations. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling--Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS software. The results reveal that BSI Mitraguna plays a significant role in fostering MSME growth. It not only provides financial capital but also contributes to improving the financial literacy of MSME actors. Furthermore, financial literacy serves as a crucial intermediary, enhancing the effectiveness of financing in driving business development. These findings suggest that microfinance programs are more impactful when integrated with financial education tailored to the specific needs of local entrepreneurs. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Islamic microfinance by demonstrating that the synergy between financing and financial literacy is essential for sustainable MSME development. It also provides practical implications for policymakers and financial institutions to design integrated financing models that not only support capital access but also strengthen entrepreneurial capacity, thereby enhancing long-term economic resilience and inclusive growth

References

Abu, E. L., Yunus, R., Taqwa, E., Sading, Y., & Musdayati, M. (2024). Analysis of MSME Loans on Economic Growth in Central Sulawesi in 2015-2022. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 4(2), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v4i2.502

Agustina, D. M., & Kurniasari, W. (2023). Peranan Pembiayaan BSI KUR Mikro Dalam Peningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umkm (Studi Kasus BSI Lamongan Wahidin). Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v4i1.20035

Alam, A., Sulistiyanto, M. R., Nurrahman, A., El Ashfahany, A., & Saifurrahman, A. (2022). Exploration of Factors that Hinder The Use of Sharia Crowdfunding Model Financing Services as Funding by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah & Bisnis Islam, 9(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v9i2.383

Anatan, L., & Nur. (2023). Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises’ Readiness for Digital Transformation in Indonesia. Economies, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11060156

Angeles, I. T., Calara, M. S. P., & de Guzman, A. B. (2019). The mediating effect of microfinancing on access to finance and growth of microenterprises: evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0150-x

Chalirafi, Matriadi, F., Munandar, Sutriani, & Mariana. (2021). The Influence of Consumer Innovatively, Company Reputation, and E-Trust on E-Loyalty of E-Commerce Customers in Aceh. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(16), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i1630483

College, G., & Journal, P. (2024). performance : an evidence from a developing country Sanam Gul Memon Impact of entrepreneurial knowledge , skills , and competencies on MSME performance : an evidence from a developing country. October. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2023-0071

Dwyanti, D. (2024). The Importance of Financial Literacy in Financial Management in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Applied Management and Business, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37802/jamb.v5i1.661

Emi, C., & Sardin, S. (2024). Increasing the Effectiveness of the Learning Exchange Model: The Role of MSME Facilitators in the CIKEPO MSME Community. KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 12(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.24036/kolokium.v12i1.796

Fajri, H., Mariana, M., Kusumo, Y. W., Abral, E., & Alfianti, J. (2025). The Influence Of Financial Literacy On The Quality Of Economic Decision Making Among Urban Communities. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), 147–164. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v13n1.p147-164

Fauziyah, A., & Sulastri, S, N. N. R. (2022). Financial education for MSMEs: What is the best financial education delivery method? Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(August 2021), 391–396. http://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2066

Gunawan, A., Jufrizen, & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.761

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6

Harahap, Z. I., Lubis, S. N., Erlina, & Aritonang, E. Y. (2024). The Impact of Financial Literacy, Inclusion, And Access on Msme Growth and Welfare in North Sumatra: A Mediating Role of Business Growth. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 3271–3283. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4456

Hendrawan, S. A., Afdhal Chatra, Nurul Iman, Soemarno Hidayatullah, & Degdo Suprayitno. (2024). Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities in Technology Management. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 6, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551

Herlinawati, E., Aulia Hilmiawan, G., Pratiwi, N., Subroto, M. R. S., Handayani, A. P., & Thoyyiba, M. R. (2023). Improving Understanding of Digital Financial Literacy for Pondok Pesantren Anwar Futuhiyyah Students. Proceeding International Conference of Community Service, 1(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i1.6

Hilmawati, M. R. N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i1.33881

Hsb, S., Syahbudi, M., & Yanti, N. (2024). Impact of Sharia Kur financing on performance of MSMEs financing of Indoensian Syariah Banking. Journal La Sociale, 5(5), 1432–1441. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i5.1368

Hussaini, M., & Musa, A. M. (2024). Impact of Access to Finance on Small Scale Businesses ’ Growth in Jigawa State , Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(11), 153–161.

Iqbal, A., & Subhan, M. (2022). The Role of Bank Syariah Indonesia Microfinance in Financing Small-Scale Businesses. Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v5i2.21433

Kaban, R. F., & Safitry, M. (2020). Does Financial Literacy Effect To Perfomance And Sustainability Of Culinary MSMEs in Greater Jakarta? Ekonomi Bisnis, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.17977/um042v25i1p1-13

Kartani, Hayat, & Suyeno. (2024). Analysis of government policy on the development and empowerment of MSMEs through the lens of latest literature. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik (JISoP), 6(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v6i1.21340

Kimaro, P. J. (2023). Contribution of Microfinance Institutions in the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania: Evidence from Trade Enterprises in Moshi Municipality. PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD), 4(2), 93–121. https://doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v4i2.4849

Kusuma, M., Narulitasari, D., & Nurohman, Y. A. (2022). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlanjutan Umkm Disolo Raya. Among Makarti, 14(2), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v14i2.210

Leguina, A. (2015). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(2), 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806

Lwesya, F., & Mwakalobo, A. B. S. (2023). Frontiers in microfinance research for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs): a bibliometric analysis. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00195-3

Mariana, M., Kusumo, Y. W., Muhammad, M., Sartina, K., A’zizah, A., & Yusriadi, Y. (2025). Integrating Financial Literacy And Digital Marketing For Craft Msmes In Aceh: Strategic Initiatives For Business Sustainability. Ta’awun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 05(01), 123–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37850/taawun.v5i01.907

Mariana, M., Nadirsyah, N., & Abdullah, S. (2018). Informasi Akuntansi, Informasi Non-Akuntansi, Dan Keputusan Pemberian Kredit. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v8i2.37

Mariana, M., Ramadana, S. W., & Rahmania, R. (2024). Mengungkap Tantangan Dan Dampak Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Perbankan Syariah: Literatur Review. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 7(2), 160–167.

Mariana, M., Ramadana, S. W., & Rahmaniar, R. (2024). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Pengaruh Pembiayaan dan Aset Tetap. Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59963/jpema.v6i1.289

Marissa, S., & Fitriyah, F. (2023). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior on the Growth of MSMEs with Financial Literacy as a Mediation Variable. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal), 7(3), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v7i3.24333

Maulena, M., Zulkarnain, T., & Mariana, M. (2024). Transformasi Bisnis dengan Etika Bisnis Islam: Keadilan dan Tanggung Jawab dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 7(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.46740

Musthafa, I., Handra, H., Bachtiar, N., Taifur, W. D., & Ariyanto, E. (2023). Financial Literacy and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: a Literature Review. Marginal Journal of Management Accounting General Finance and International Economic Issues, 3(1), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v3i1.956

Nani, Y. A., & Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2022). Determinant Analysis of Financial Literature of MSME: Study Case at Kediri, Bali, Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(5), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.5.1575

Prasetyo, P. E. (2020). The Role of Government Expenditure and Investment for MSME Growth: Empirical Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.471

Prihastiwi, D. A., Sunaningsih, S. N., & Nugraheni, A. P. (2021). Between Expectation and Reality: Factors Determining Financing Sources Preferred and Used by MSMEs. Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi, 19(2), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v19i2.3927

Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Squation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Analysis for Social and Management Research : A Literature Review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114–123.

Puspitasari, R., & Astrini, D. (2022). The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Performance of MSME in Bogor City. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(23), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2330741

Rifai, A., Wijaya, A., & Suharto, R. B. (2021). Pengaruh Total Aset Dan Pembiayaan Serta Dana Pihak Ketiga Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM), 6(2), 11–20. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JIEM

Ruhayu, Y., & Maritim, P. (2024). Optimizing the Productivity of MSMEs through Digital Literacy in Kotamobagu , North Sulawesi , Indonesia. 2(2), 1–18.

Saksonova, S., & Papiashvili, T. (2021). Micro and Small Businesses Access to Finance and Financial Literacy of their Owners: Evidence from Latvia, Estonia and Georgia. Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68476-1_62

Setiawan, B., Pamungkas, B., Mekaniwati, A., & Kusuma, P. M. (2025). The strategic role of digital transformation, dynamic and agile capabilities for the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The Bottom Line, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-08-2024-0120

Sisay, K., Molla, S., Mekonnen, L., & Gadisa, Z. (2025). Nexus between business development service and women entrepreneurs’ performance: Implication for MSMEs growth and inclusive economic development in Ethiopia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100514. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOITMC.2025.100514

Soomro, R. B. (2025). Impact of entrepreneurial knowledge , skills , and competencies on MSME performance : an evidence from a developing country. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 42–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2023-0071

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7010020

Sutrisno, S., Permana, R. M., & Junaidi, A. (2023). Education and Training as a Means of Developing MSME Expertise. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i3.62

Titin, Sutrisno, Mahmudah, H., Muhtarom, A., & Syamsur. (2024). Effect of Business Digitalization and Social Media on MSME Performance with Digital Competence as a Mediating Variable. Scientific Journal of Informatics, 11(3), 645–660. https://doi.org/10.15294/sji.v11i3.9942

Tubastuvi, N., Fuad, M., & Wibowo, U. D. A. (2023). Financial Literacy Program to Strengthen Economic Resilience for MSMEs In Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Aisyiyah (PCIA) Malaysia. Proceeding International Conference of Community Service, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i2.182

Widyastuti, M., Ferdinand, D. Y. Y., & Hermanto, Y. B. (2023). Strengthening Formal Credit Access and Performance through Financial Literacy and Credit Terms in Micro, Small and Medium Businesses. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010052

Zaniarti, S., Veronica, S., & Arvi Arsytania, R. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy on the Sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium, Enterprises with Access to Finance as a Mediating Variable. The International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 9(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.91.1002

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

How to Cite

Yeni Irawan, Diana Diana, Heri Fajri, Mariana, M., Zahriatul Aini, & M. Yazid AR. (2026). The Role of Financial Literacy in Mediating the Influence of BSI Mitraguna on the Growth of MSMEs in Aceh. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 6(2), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i2.2387

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.