Consumer Protection Law in Sale and Purchase Transactions: A Perspective f Economic Justice and Sharia Ethic

Authors

  • Abd. Hamid STEI Masyarakat Madani Pamekasan, Indonesia
  • Zalina Binti Zakaria Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i1.2298

Keywords:

Consumer Protection Law, Economic Justice, Sharia Ethics, Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah

Abstract

This text examines consumer safety in sale and buy transactions through the lenses of financial justice and Sharia ethics, with precise interest in virtual marketplaces. Despite the existence of complete legal frameworks, customer protection law remains in large part procedural and reactive, failing to address structural electricity imbalance, information asymmetry, and unfair preferred contracts that systematically disadvantage clients. Using a socio-criminal studies layout, this observation integrates normative felony evaluation with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as a great justice benchmark. The findings screen that conventional patron protection mechanisms often legitimize unequal transactions via prioritizing formal consent and contractual validity over fairness outcomes. digital systems in addition exacerbate customer vulnerability through centralizing control over information disclosure and dispute resolution. This newsletter proposes an integrative client protection model that mixes legal enforceability with Sharia-based totally ethical accountability, repositioning purchaser protection law as a preventive and justice-orientated regulatory framework. The take a look at contributes to patron law scholarship by way of demonstrating that Sharia ethics can be characterized as a normative evaluative framework that complements the legitimacy and effectiveness of client protection regulation in digital markets.

References

A, M. F., & Rohmah, D. (2025). Consumer Protection in the Circulation of Antiq Metal Cast Products : A Sharia Economic Law Perspective (Vol. 3, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v3i02.347

Abdurrahman, Z. (2025). Islamic ethical governance : An integrated model for corruption prevention (Vol. 2, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.53088/kurva.v2i2.2245

Abrardi, L., & Hoernig, S. (2021). " I don ' t care about cookies !" Platform Data Disclosure and Time-Inconsistent Users.

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3806112

Agustian, K., Hejazziey, D., Zen, A., & Sekarini, R. A. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Ethical and Legal Principles in the Islamic Business Management Model (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i2.52

Ahmad, M., Sofiani, T., Islam, U., Abdurrahman, N. K. H., Pekalongan, W., Jurnal, G., Islam, U., Abdurrahman, N. K. H., Pekalongan, W., Pekalongan, K., Java, C., & Scholar, G. (n.d.). Jurnal Hukum Islam.

Ahmed, A., Qasem, A., Talib, A., Monawer, M., Bin, L., Abdullah, H., Karim, A., Ali, B., Naemah, N., & Abdul, B. (2022). Common conceptual flaws in s id al-Shar ı ʿ ah realizing maq a -vis Islamic vis- a finance (Vol. 14, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2020-0259

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2020-0259

Akbar, R. I., & Alghifari, A. (2025). Consumer Protection in Law No . 8 of 1999 and Qur ' anic Review (Vol. 26, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v26i1.28215

Alias, N., Abdullah, M. N., Kamis, M. S., Afandi, A. J., Alias, N., Sembilan, N., Datuk, J., Musa, M., Kediri, K., Branch, T. C., & Road, T. (2024). Scientific approach as the basis for the formation of maq āṣ id al- shar ī' ah concept and principles: a comparative study (Vol. 12, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no2.568

Anatasya, A. E. F. (2025). Perlindungan Konsumen Online Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al - sharī ' a h : Studi Sosio-Legal di Indonesia (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.46870/jhki.v6i1.1552

https://doi.org/10.46870/jhki.v6i1.1552

Andriani, E., As, M., Jauhari, A., Sholicha, S., & Ma, A. (2023). Maqashid Sharia , Business Ethics and Sharia Economic Transactions According to the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.427

https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.427

Article, O., Nadu, T., & Nadu, T. (2024). NAVIGATING THE ETHICAL LANDSCAPE : ALIGNING CORPORATE SOCIAL. 34(4), 1321-1335. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.444

Athambawa, M. (2025). Ijtihād Maqā ṣ idī and Legal Adaptation : A Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence in Responding to Emerging Issues The significance of Maqā ṣ id al-Shar ī ʿ ah is growing tremendously in contemporary (Vol. 7, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.54378

https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.54378

Batool, S. (2017). Sharīʿah Governance and Objectives of Sharīʿah ( Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah ).

Berman, N. S. (2022). What Is the Juxtaposition between Silicon Valley and Mount Sinai ? Covenantal Principles and the Conceptualization of Platform-User Relations. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2022.35

https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2022.35

Brownsword, R. (2022). Law , authority , and respect : three waves of technological disruption technological disruption. 9961. https://doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2022.2047517

https://doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2022.2047517

Cristina, M. (2023). Legal Liability of Business Actors Who Advertise Defective Products to Consumers. 6(1), 212-220. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1828

https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1828

Dwi Edi Wibowo, F. P. D. (2024). Consumer Protection in The Perspective Of Islamic Law: The Principle of Dignified Justice.

https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v19i2.28253

Efendi, J. (2024). APPLICATION OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE VIS-A-VIS SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT (Vol. 17, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.3

Erika, B. M. H. (2019). Viselkedésgazdaságtan a fogyasztóvédelemben.

Faris, N., Winario, M., & Mairiza, D. (2024). Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perbankan Syariah : Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Vol. 1).

https://doi.org/10.69693/mjrs.v1i1.46

Febrina, R., Hukum, F., & Kuning, U. L. (2022). Persaingan Usaha pada Era Digital Menurut Persepektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha (Vol. 2, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.31849/jurkim.v2i1.9309

H, F., & Fischel. (1996). The economic structure of corporate law. Harvard university press,.

Habbine, B., & Kim, E. (n.d.). Decentralisation and Digital Transformation : User e-Consciousness and Accountability of Intermediators.

Habib, Z. (2025). Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Maqāṣid Al- Sharīʿa ' s Perspective Introduction various aspects of human life at a speed unprecedented in the history of (Vol. 33, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v33i1.19617

https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v33i1.19617

Hoque, M. N., Mara, U. T., Said, J., & Mara, U. T. (2021). MONEY LAUNDERING FROM MAQĀṢ ID AL- SH ARĪʿAH PERSPECTIVE WITH A PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO PRESERVATION OF WEALTH ( HIFZ AL- MĀL ) (Vol. 24, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3209775

Husain, S., Ayoub, N. P., & Hassmann, M. (2024). Legal pluralism in contemporary societies : Dynamics of interaction between islamic law and secular civil law. 1(1), 1-17.

https://doi.org/10.35335/cfb3wk76

Indonesia, R. (1999). Presiden republik indonesia.

Irawati, J., Gorga, K., Hutagalung, K., & Harapan, U. P. (2023). Standard Clauses in Vehicle Purchase Credit Agreements in Indonesia : An Examination of Consumer Protection and Legal Enforcement (Vol. 25, Issue December).

https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v25i2.8589

Kafwabulula, A. C., & Mwange, A. (2025). Reconceptualizing Consumer Protection in Zambia : A Legal and Socioeconomic Review of Unfair Trade Practices and the Evolution of Statutory Consumer Rights (Issue 24). https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v6.i.1.19

https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v6.i.1.19

Khan, M. A. (n.d.). Islamic Economics and Finance : A Glossary.

Klin, F., Wijaya, A., & Januardy, I. (2024). Legal Analysis , Default in Land Sale and Purchase ( Case Study of Decision Number 119 / Pdt . G / 2024 / PN Palangkaraya and Its Implications for Consumer Protection ) (Vol. 5, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1157

Latifah, U., Nurlaeli, I., & Faridhun, U. Z. (2023). Development of Classical Fiqh towards Contemporary ; Relevance of Thought of Islamic Figures and Operational Transformation of Fiqh Products (Vol. 4, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v4i1.692

Lyons, B., & Sugden, R. (2023). Transactional fairness in consumer markets. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.23

https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2023.23

M. Junaidi. (2024). UMKM HEBAT, PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL MENINGKAT. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/curup/id/data-publikasi/artikel/2885-umkm-hebat,-perekonomian-nasional-meningkat.html

Malgieri, G. (2025). Scalable Fairness : The legal tool against power Scalable Fairness. June. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732144

https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732144

Mateja, D., & Kaprou, D. E. (2021). COLLECTIVE REDRESS AS AN IDEAL MODEL OF CONSUMER REDRESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ? 542.

Milo, C. (2022). Informed consent : an empty promise ? A comparative analysis between Italy and. Ic, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/09685332221103557

https://doi.org/10.1177/09685332221103557

Mishra, R., & Varshney, D. (2024). Consumer Protection Frameworks by Enhancing Market Fairness , Accountability and Transparency ( FAT ) for Ethical Consumer Decision-Making : Integrating Circular Economy Principles and Digital Transformation in Global Consumer Markets (Vol. 50, Issue 7).

https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i71494

Möslein, F. (2023). Digitized Terms : The Regulation of Standard Contract Terms in the Digital Age. In European Review of Contract Law (Vol. 19, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2023-2019

https://doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2023-2019

Nabila, A. P., & Djayaputra, G. (2023). Urgensi Pelaksanaan Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Merumuskan Perjanjian Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Para Pihak (Vol. 6, Issue 2).

https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1246

Nehf, J. P. (n.d.). THE FAILURE OF ' NOTICE AND CONSENT ' AS EFFECTIVE CONSUMER POLICY.

Nurbaidah, S. U. (2025). Evaluation of the substance of consumptive murabahah : Maqāṣ id perspectives , regulation , and sharia accounting (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol7.iss2.art2

https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol7.iss2.art2

Palanissamy, A., & Kesavamoorthy, R. (2019). Digitalization of Transactions and Consumer Protection in Wrap contracting (Vol. 8958, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F9282.088619

https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F9282.088619

Paper, W. Z. B. D., & Iv, N. S. P. (2015). Noncompliance , renegotiation , and justice in international adjudication : A WTO-EU perspective Sivan Shlomo-Agon A WTO-EU Perspective.

Pridgen, D. (2020). ALI ' s Restatement of the Law of Consumer Contracts : Perpetuating a Legal Fiction ? ALI ' s RESTATEMENT OF THE LAW OF CONSUMER CONTRACTS : PERPETUATING A LEGAL FICTION ? (Vol. 32, Issue 3).

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3734525

Prihartanto, Y., Arifin, F., & Maarif, I. (2025). Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum (Vol. 14, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.14421/gqmmwr98

https://doi.org/10.14421/gqmmwr98

Putri, N. W., & Aziz, A. (2025). Integrating Maqa ṣ id al-Shariah into the Sustainable Development Goals : A Comparative Analysis from an Islamic Economic Perspective (Vol. 05, Issue 02). https://doi.org/10.54045/jeksyah.v5i02.2837

https://doi.org/10.54045/jeksyah.v5i02.2837

Rahevar, K., Morishita, F., Oh, K. H., & Islam, T. (2021). Epidemiological review of leprosy in WHO's Western Pacific Region: 1991-2019. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2021.12.3.858

https://doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2021.12.3.858

Review, J., Standard, O., In, A., Framework, T., & Consumer, O. (2024). Ipso jure (Vol. 1, Issue 6).

Review, T. L., Consumers, P., Law, M., Qanun, I., & E-issn, A. (2025). August 2025 (Vol. 7, Issue 2).

Rizky, A. M., Apriliani, A., Syahfitri, D. S., & Lubis, J. U. (2025). Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Online yang Melanggar (Vol. 2, Issue November).

https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1295

S, L. W., Swandari, S., & Mahardika, S. G. (2025). Legal Protection for Consumers in E-Commerce Transactions : Challenges and Solutions in the Digital Era (Vol. 8030).

https://doi.org/10.62568/jomn.v2i1.289

Sabrina, B., Susanto, H. S., & Adi, M. S. (2015). Faktor Lingkungan Sosial yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Terapi Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 120-129.

Santoso, M. A. (2024). Consumer Protection in Business Law : Conflict of Norms and its Implications under Article 18 of Law No . 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (Vol. 07, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i10-42

https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i10-42

Sari, M., & Yoe, A. (2025). Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia (Vol. 9, Issue 1).

https://doi.org/10.30652/rlj.9.1.41-57

Sari, R. M. (2024). Consumer Protection in Muamalah Transactions (Vol. 11, Issue 01). https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i2.922.4

https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v11i1.4958

Sax, N. H. M., & Micklitz, J. S. H. W. (2022). Choice Architectures in the Digital Economy : Towards a New Understanding of Digital Vulnerability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-021-09500-5

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-021-09500-5

Scott, R. E. (2003). THE PARADOX OF CONTRACTING IN MARKETS (Vol. 7, Issue 1988).

Syahra, N. A., Yasintha, F., Tuzahara, R., & Azmi, N. (2024). Konsep Jual Beli dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ekonomi Syariah (Issue 4).

https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v4i1.6537

Tan, D. (2022). Revisiting Pound ' s Law in Action and Ehrlich ' s Living Law to Find the " Gap ": A Compilation of Lecture Notes (Vol. 24, Issue December).

https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7220

To, O. W., & The, U. A. T. (2006). ( OR " H OW TO G ET THE R IGHT B UILDING AT THE R IGHT P RICE ?") C ONSTRUCTION C ONTRACTS ( OR " H OW TO G ET THE R IGHT B UILDING AT THE R IGHT P RICE ?") Abstract.

Ummah, M. S. (2019). Properties of AdeABC and AdeIJK efflux systems of Acinetobacter baumannii compared with those of the AcrAB-TolC system of Escherichia coli. American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 11(1), 1-14.

Widodo, T., & Muinah, S. (2025). E-Commerce Transactions under Islamic Economic Law : Ensuring Shariah Compliance in Indonesian Digital Marketplaces (Vol. 4, Issue 1).

Yuridis, T., Klausula, P., Pada, B., Dalam, P., & Perlindungan, R. (2023). Jurnal Commerce Law (Vol. 3, Issue 1).

Downloads

Published

2026-04-10

How to Cite

Abd. Hamid, & Zalina Binti Zakaria. (2026). Consumer Protection Law in Sale and Purchase Transactions: A Perspective f Economic Justice and Sharia Ethic. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 6(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v6i1.2298

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.