Analysis of Bioethanol Purification with Two Outlet Distillation System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51278/ajse.v2i1.761Keywords:
Bioethanol Purification, Distillation System, Purifying BioethanolAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyzes of the process of purifying bioethanol produced by a distillation apparatus that uses two holes of different heights. The equipment used in this study is a distillation prototype tool which has two steam holes coming out of the vessel, with different height positions. The research method used is experimental. Data collection was based on the results of distillation experiments with the independent variable alcohol content in the solution, the dependent variable alcohol content resulting from the distillation process and the control variable is steam temperature and processing time. The results of the study were processed with statistics showing that the position of the holes affects the product resulting from the alcohol content in bioethanol, a high hole position will produce bioethanol with a greater alcohol content. The alcohol content in the solution that is put into the distillation vessel affects the distillation results, the greater the alcohol content, the greater the alcohol product. The interaction between the position of the holes and the alcohol content in the solution affects the amount of alcohol product in the bioethanol. input solution containing low alcohol cannot reach the distillation results of bioethanol with high alcohol content. Bioethanol through the top hole has a higher alcohol content than that through the bottom hole. The alcohol content in the solution affects the difference in the alcohol content produced between the upper and lower holes. Distillation can produce bioethanol with a high alcohol content of up to 96%, with a solution containing about 85% alcohol. This distillation process can be done privately so that everyone can make fuel for their own vehicles.
Keywords: Bioethanol Purification, Distillation System, Purifying Bioethanol
References
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[11] [1] M. Asadollahzadeh, N. Raoufi, M. Rezakazemi, and S. Shirazian, “Simulation of Nonporous Polymeric Membranes Using CFD for Bioethanol Purification,” Macromol. Theory Simulations, vol. 27, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.1002/mats.201700084.
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[3] A. H. Abdullah, N. N. Zulkefli, A. S. Abd Aziz, and R. Mat, “Synthesis of zeolite Na-A from local kaolin for bioethanol purification,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 9, 2016, doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i9/88726.
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[9] D. B. Kaymak, “Design and Control of a Separation Process for Bioethanol Purification by Reactive Distillation,” in Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 40, 2017.
[10] S. E. AbdElhafez et al., “Experimental Optimization with the Emphasis on Techno-Economic Analysis of Production and Purification of High Value-Added Bioethanol from Sustainable Corn Stover,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 17, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15176131.
[11] N. Hossain et al., “Bioethanol production from forest residues and life cycle cost analysis of bioethanol-gasoline blend on transportation sector,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 9, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105542.
[12] A. K. Gupta and S. Yadav, “Feasibility Evaluation of Reactive Distillation Process for the Purification of Bioethanol,” 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-96554-9_7.
[13] Susilawati, Y. A. Sihombing, S. U. Rahayu, L. Waldiansyah, and Y. Y. B. Sembiring, “The Effectiveness of Pahae Natural Zeolite-Cocoa Shell Activated Charcoal Nanofilter as a Water Adsorber in Bioethanol Purification,” ACS Omega, vol. 7, no. 43, 2022, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03614.
[14] J. M. Zamudio-Lara, O. D. Lara-Montaño, H. Hernández-Escoto, S. Hernández-Castro, and F. López-Caamal, “Practical controllability and systematic tuning in a control system of bioethanol purification,” Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 74, 2019, doi: 10.3303/CET1974114.
[15] A. Mustain, A. A. Wibowo, R. D. Kusumaningtyas, M. Megawati, and D. Hartanto, “Measurement of vapor-liquid equilibrium of acetone + isobutanol at 101.325 kPa as supporting data in the bioethanol purification,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020, vol. 2223, doi: 10.1063/5.0000976.
[16] K. Gudena, G. P. Rangaiah, and S. Lakshminarayanan, “HiGee stripper-membrane system for decentralized bioethanol recovery and purification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 52, no. 12, 2013, doi: 10.1021/ie302557f.
[17] S. D. N. Nahdliyah, A. A. Firdaus, and E. A. Tunggadewi, “Plantwide control of the purification bioethanol process using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO),” 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICEEIE52663.2021.9616858.
[18] E. Antika and Y. Susmiati, “Implementation microcontroller-based bioethanol levels measurement tool on bioethanol purification equipment,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, vol. 207, no. 1, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/207/1/012063.
[19] Y. Y. Loy, X. L. Lee, and G. P. Rangaiah, “Bioethanol recovery and purification using extractive dividing-wall column and pressure swing adsorption: An economic comparison after heat integration and optimization,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 149, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.007.
[20] J. G. Segovia-Hernandez, “Alternative Schemes for the Purification of Bioethanol: A Comparative Study,” Recent Adv. Petrochemical Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.19080/rapsci.2018.04.555631.
[21] P. M. Hoch and J. Espinosa, “Conceptual design and simulation tools applied to the evolutionary optimization of a bioethanol purification plant,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 47, no. 19, 2008, doi: 10.1021/ie800450a.
[22] H. Hargono, B. Jos, P. Purwanto, S. Sumardiono, and M. Zakaria, “Bioethanol Purification from Fermentation of Suweg Starch Using Two Stage Distillation Method,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1053, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1053/1/012114.
[23] C. Conde-Mejía and A. Jiménez-Gutiérrez, “Analysis of ethanol dehydration using membrane separation processes,” Open Life Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1515/biol-2020-0013.
[24] H. Luo, C. S. Bildea, and A. A. Kiss, “Novel heat-pump-assisted extractive distillation for bioethanol purification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 54, no. 7, 2015, doi: 10.1021/ie504459c.
[25] M. Sudibandriyo and F. A. Putri, “The Effect of Various Zeolites as an Adsorbent for Bioethanol Purification using a Fixed Bed Adsorption Column,” Int. J. Technol., vol. 11, no. 7, 2020, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i7.4469.
[26] N. Sanchez, R. Ruiz, A. Rödl, and M. Cobo, “Life cycle inventory data for power production from sugarcane press-mud,” Data Br., vol. 37, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107194.
[27] M. Errico, C. Madeddu, M. Flemming Bindseil, S. Dall Madsen, S. Braekevelt, and M. S. Camilleri-Rumbau, “Membrane assisted reactive distillation for bioethanol purification,” Chem. Eng. Process. - Process Intensif., vol. 157, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2020.108110.
[28] I. P. S. Wirawan, S. S. Mardjan, K. B. Seminar, and L. O. Nelwan, “Purification of bioethanol with bamboo activated carbon as adsorben,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 7, no. 12, 2018.
[29] N. A. Amran, S. N. A. Mohd Khir Low, and S. Samsuri, “Optimization of fractional freezing process for bioethanol purification,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 736, no. 2, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/736/2/022102.
[30] M. Wang and J. Jiang, “Multilayered graphene oxide membranes for bioethanol purification: Microscopic insight from molecular simulation,” J. Memb. Sci., vol. 660, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120888.
[2] B Irawan*, Y A Winoko, E Puspitasari and T Dwiyono, “Analysis of fuel pressure on the performance of motorcycle engine with ethanol fuel”, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1073 (2021) 012081, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1073/1/012081.
[3] Ahmed Tegarguifa, Souad Abderafi, Tijani Bounahmidi, “Modeling and optimization of distillation to produce bioethanol”, Energy Procedia, International Conference On Materials And Energy 2015, ICOME 15, 19-22 May 2015, Tetouan, Morocco, and the International Conference On Materials And Energy 2016, ICOME 16, 17-20 May 2016, La Rochelle, France.
[4] Natthanicha Sukasem, Teerapat Hareemao, Chatchareya Sudawong, “The mimic of fractional distillation technology for development of homegrown pot distillery for ethanol distillation”, Energy Procedia Volume 138, October 2017, Pages 985-990.
[5] Erika Loniza, Adityana Juni Saputra, “ Ethanol Distillation Heating Mantle with Timer and Temperature Display”, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1088 (2021) 012059 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1088/1/012059.
[6] Irawan, B., Wirawan, W., Ikawanty, B. A., Takwim, A. (2022). Analysis of the season effect on energy genera-ted from hybrid PV/WT in Malang Indonesia. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (8 (119)), 70–78. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266082.
[7] Islam Mohammad Mahbubul, Miah Himan, “Prospects of Bioethanol from Agricultural Residues in Bangladesh, Energies 2023, 16(12), 4657: https://doi.org/10.3390/en1612465.
[8] The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) “Unlocking the bioethanol economy A pathway to inclusive and sustainable industrial development in developing countries”, UNIDO April 2022. All rights reserved.
[9] Joseph Bhothu M., Benson Gathitu, John Kihoro, “Potential of Bioethanol as a Household Fuel for Middle-Income Urban Kenya: A Case Study of Nairobi City”, Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy, ISSN 2224-3232 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0573 (Online) Vol.3, No.2, 2013.
[10] Sharma, V., Abbas, R., Sodré, J. R., Ayad, S. M. M. E., Belchior, C., “Model for Energy Consumption and Costs of Bioethanol production from Wastepaper”, Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 10 (4), 1100431, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d10.0431.
[11] [1] M. Asadollahzadeh, N. Raoufi, M. Rezakazemi, and S. Shirazian, “Simulation of Nonporous Polymeric Membranes Using CFD for Bioethanol Purification,” Macromol. Theory Simulations, vol. 27, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.1002/mats.201700084.
[2] N. Sanchez, D. Rodríguez-Fontalvo, B. Cifuentes, N. M. Cantillo, M. Á. U. Laverde, and M. Cobo, “Biomass potential for producing power via green hydrogen,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 24, 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14248366.
[3] A. H. Abdullah, N. N. Zulkefli, A. S. Abd Aziz, and R. Mat, “Synthesis of zeolite Na-A from local kaolin for bioethanol purification,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 9, 2016, doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i9/88726.
[4] A. U. Shenoy and U. V. Shenoy, “Designing optimal bioethanol networks with purification for integrated biorefineries,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 88, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.066.
[5] T. Sriana, “Purification bioethanol using azeotrop distillation,” Konversi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019.
[6] K. N. Svara, B. A. Harsojuwono, and I. B. W. Gunam, “Influence of adsorbent-arak ratio and distillation period in bioethanol purification process using Balinese liquor as a raw material,” J. Appl. Hortic., vol. 23, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.37855/jah.2021.v23i01.08.
[7] O. D. Lara-Montaño, P. A. Melendez-Hernández, R. Y. Bautista-Ortega, S. Hernández, L. A. Delgado, and H. Hernández-Escoto, “Experimental study on the extractive distillation based purification of second-generation bioethanol,” Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 74, 2019, doi: 10.3303/CET1974012.
[8] P. Kanchanalai, R. P. Lively, M. J. Realff, and Y. Kawajiri, “Cost and energy savings using an optimal design of reverse osmosis membrane pretreatment for dilute bioethanol purification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 52, no. 32, 2013, doi: 10.1021/ie302952p.
[9] D. B. Kaymak, “Design and Control of a Separation Process for Bioethanol Purification by Reactive Distillation,” in Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 40, 2017.
[10] S. E. AbdElhafez et al., “Experimental Optimization with the Emphasis on Techno-Economic Analysis of Production and Purification of High Value-Added Bioethanol from Sustainable Corn Stover,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 17, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15176131.
[11] N. Hossain et al., “Bioethanol production from forest residues and life cycle cost analysis of bioethanol-gasoline blend on transportation sector,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 9, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105542.
[12] A. K. Gupta and S. Yadav, “Feasibility Evaluation of Reactive Distillation Process for the Purification of Bioethanol,” 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-96554-9_7.
[13] Susilawati, Y. A. Sihombing, S. U. Rahayu, L. Waldiansyah, and Y. Y. B. Sembiring, “The Effectiveness of Pahae Natural Zeolite-Cocoa Shell Activated Charcoal Nanofilter as a Water Adsorber in Bioethanol Purification,” ACS Omega, vol. 7, no. 43, 2022, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03614.
[14] J. M. Zamudio-Lara, O. D. Lara-Montaño, H. Hernández-Escoto, S. Hernández-Castro, and F. López-Caamal, “Practical controllability and systematic tuning in a control system of bioethanol purification,” Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 74, 2019, doi: 10.3303/CET1974114.
[15] A. Mustain, A. A. Wibowo, R. D. Kusumaningtyas, M. Megawati, and D. Hartanto, “Measurement of vapor-liquid equilibrium of acetone + isobutanol at 101.325 kPa as supporting data in the bioethanol purification,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020, vol. 2223, doi: 10.1063/5.0000976.
[16] K. Gudena, G. P. Rangaiah, and S. Lakshminarayanan, “HiGee stripper-membrane system for decentralized bioethanol recovery and purification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 52, no. 12, 2013, doi: 10.1021/ie302557f.
[17] S. D. N. Nahdliyah, A. A. Firdaus, and E. A. Tunggadewi, “Plantwide control of the purification bioethanol process using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO),” 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICEEIE52663.2021.9616858.
[18] E. Antika and Y. Susmiati, “Implementation microcontroller-based bioethanol levels measurement tool on bioethanol purification equipment,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, vol. 207, no. 1, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/207/1/012063.
[19] Y. Y. Loy, X. L. Lee, and G. P. Rangaiah, “Bioethanol recovery and purification using extractive dividing-wall column and pressure swing adsorption: An economic comparison after heat integration and optimization,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 149, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.007.
[20] J. G. Segovia-Hernandez, “Alternative Schemes for the Purification of Bioethanol: A Comparative Study,” Recent Adv. Petrochemical Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.19080/rapsci.2018.04.555631.
[21] P. M. Hoch and J. Espinosa, “Conceptual design and simulation tools applied to the evolutionary optimization of a bioethanol purification plant,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 47, no. 19, 2008, doi: 10.1021/ie800450a.
[22] H. Hargono, B. Jos, P. Purwanto, S. Sumardiono, and M. Zakaria, “Bioethanol Purification from Fermentation of Suweg Starch Using Two Stage Distillation Method,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1053, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1053/1/012114.
[23] C. Conde-Mejía and A. Jiménez-Gutiérrez, “Analysis of ethanol dehydration using membrane separation processes,” Open Life Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1515/biol-2020-0013.
[24] H. Luo, C. S. Bildea, and A. A. Kiss, “Novel heat-pump-assisted extractive distillation for bioethanol purification,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 54, no. 7, 2015, doi: 10.1021/ie504459c.
[25] M. Sudibandriyo and F. A. Putri, “The Effect of Various Zeolites as an Adsorbent for Bioethanol Purification using a Fixed Bed Adsorption Column,” Int. J. Technol., vol. 11, no. 7, 2020, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i7.4469.
[26] N. Sanchez, R. Ruiz, A. Rödl, and M. Cobo, “Life cycle inventory data for power production from sugarcane press-mud,” Data Br., vol. 37, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107194.
[27] M. Errico, C. Madeddu, M. Flemming Bindseil, S. Dall Madsen, S. Braekevelt, and M. S. Camilleri-Rumbau, “Membrane assisted reactive distillation for bioethanol purification,” Chem. Eng. Process. - Process Intensif., vol. 157, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2020.108110.
[28] I. P. S. Wirawan, S. S. Mardjan, K. B. Seminar, and L. O. Nelwan, “Purification of bioethanol with bamboo activated carbon as adsorben,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 7, no. 12, 2018.
[29] N. A. Amran, S. N. A. Mohd Khir Low, and S. Samsuri, “Optimization of fractional freezing process for bioethanol purification,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, vol. 736, no. 2, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/736/2/022102.
[30] M. Wang and J. Jiang, “Multilayered graphene oxide membranes for bioethanol purification: Microscopic insight from molecular simulation,” J. Memb. Sci., vol. 660, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120888.
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Published
2023-09-05
How to Cite
Zulfikar, I., & Irawan, B. (2023). Analysis of Bioethanol Purification with Two Outlet Distillation System. Asian Journal Science and Engineering, 2(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.51278/ajse.v2i1.761
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