Family Counseling Strategies to Increase Generation Z Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education

Authors

  • Dwi Noviana Komsi Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/bec.v4i1.1988

Keywords:

Family Counseling, Generation Z, Parents, Early Childhood Education

Abstract

This study aims to analyze technology-based family counseling strategies to increase the involvement of Generation Z parents in early childhood education. Generation Z, known as digital-natives, exhibits distinctive engagement patterns, relying on educational apps, online communication groups, and social media to monitor children's development, but faces challenges such as time management, digital fatigue, and misalignment of home parenting styles with school expectations. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with 20 Gen Z parents at the Lubuk Linggau Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institution. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that family counseling strategies that integrate technology, time management training, and collaborative parent-teacher forums significantly increased parents' awareness, confidence, and skills in supporting children's learning, both at home and at school. This counseling is in line with Bowen's family systems theory which emphasizes the impact of behavioral changes on overall family dynamics, and Baumrind's democratic parenting theory which is in line with the values of freedom and dialogue held by Gen Z parents. These findings strengthen previous research on parental involvement, while offering a novelty in the form of an adaptive family counseling model that suits Generation Z's digital communication style. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing flexible, interactive, and technology-based family counseling programs to encourage ongoing parental involvement to support optimal early childhood development.

References

Age, J. G., & Hamzanwadi, U. (2020). Perilaku Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(1), 181–190. http://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v4i01.2233

Al-Elaimat, A., Adheisat, M., & Alomyan, H. (2020). The relationship between parenting styles and emotional intelligence of kindergarten children. Early Child Development and Care, 190(4), 478–488. http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1479403

Azarine, R. P., & Hendriani, W. (2023). Parental Involvement dan Vygotsky ’ s Post -Theory dalam Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Online Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Proceeding Series Of Psychology, 1(1), 187–201.

Ferdian Utama, E. P. (2020). Parental dalam Pendidikan Islam. AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 7(1), 28–43. http://doi.org/10.53627/JAM.V7I1.3570

Greenhaus, J. H., Ziegert, J. C., & Allen, T. D. (2012). When family-supportive supervision matters: Relations between multiple sources of support and work–family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2), 266–275. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2011.10.008

Marhayati, N. (2024). Tranquility-Calmness Parenting For Gen Z. http://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.5132013

Medez, S. R., & Marte-Gayoles, L. A. (2021). Parental Morality and the Morality of Generation Z Adolescents: A Mixed Methods Research. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 19. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/techssj19&id=364&div=&collection=

Metcalf, L. (2021). Counseling toward solutions: A practical, solution-focused program for working with students, teachers, and parents. Counseling Toward Solutions: A Practical, Solution-Focused Program for Working with Students, Teachers, and Parents, 1–202. http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003122128/COUNSELING-TOWARD-SOLUTIONS-LINDA-METCALF/RIGHTS-AND-PERMISSIONS

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis. (Sage Publication, Ed.). London UK.

Myers, M. F. (2022). Counseling the Parents of Young Homosexual Male Patients. A Guide to Psychotherapy with Gay and Lesbian Clients, 131–143. http://doi.org/10.4324/9781315781747-12/COUNSELING-PARENTS-YOUNG-HOMOSEXUAL-MALE-PATIENTS-MICHAEL-MYERS

Oerther, S., & Oerther, D. B. (2021). Review of Recent Research about Parenting Generation Z Pre-Teen Children. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 43(11), 1073–1086. http://doi.org/10.1177/0193945920988782;PAGEGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION

Saleha, L., Baharun, H., & Utami, W. T. (2022). Implementation of Digital Literacy to Develop Social Emotional in Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 1(1), 1. http://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v1i1.5834

Sihura, F. (2018). The Role of Parents “Generation of Z” to The Early Children in The Using of Gadget, 55–59. http://doi.org/10.2991/SECRET-18.2018.9

Sugiarto. (2023). IQ Intelligence Level Analysis of Prospective Elementary School Students as a Condition for Readiness to Learn at School. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(2), 98–108. http://doi.org/10.25217/JCD.V3I2.3873

Sugiono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Bandung: Bandung.

Suryani, E. (2023). Implementasi Kolaborasi Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran 5.0: Strategi Dan Tantangan Dalam Konteks Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Kependidikan, 8(1), 89–95.

Tobing, S., & Nurjannah, N. (2024). Pola Asuh Anak Menurut Baumrind dengan Pola Asuh Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 6(1), 1–20. http://doi.org/10.24952/BKI.V6I1.11053

Triawanto, Y. (2023). Native Digitals and Parental Adaptation in the World of Education. Proceeding International Conference on Lesson Study, 1(1), 276–285. http://doi.org/10.30587/ICLS.V1I1.6969

Utama, F., & Dea, L. F. (2023). Alternative Early Childhood Moral Development: Parenting through the Local Wisdom of Lampung People. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(2), 180–187. http://doi.org/10.25217/JCD.V3I2.3302

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Dwi Noviana Komsi. (2025). Family Counseling Strategies to Increase Generation Z Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education. Bulletin of Early Childhood, 4(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.51278/bec.v4i1.1988

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.