Language Development and Building Character Early Children through Role Playing Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v4i1.820Keywords:
Language Development, Role Playing Method, Building Character ChildrenAbstract
The purpose of this research is to explain the role-playing method in the process of language development and building children's character from an early age. Role playing is expected to be able to have an effect on the early childhood education process so that it contributes to the control of early childhood education in Indonesia. References are obtained through literature review in order to obtain sources related to the data needed for analysis and then conclusions. Role playing is able to develop language and build character, through the roles played by children it is easier to interact and have the opportunity to play various kinds of characters so as to provide appropriate learning to build character so that they are able to directly differentiate between good and bad roles. The rampant actions of children against parents, teachers and bullying and the lack of maximum implementation of character education values in children is the background for research and is a special concern and must be immediately taken seriously by educators.
Keywords: Language Development, Role Playing Method, Building Character Children
References
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Achadah, A., Wahidmurni, W., & Yasin, A. F. (2022). Internalization of Character Education Values in Shaping Elementary School Students’ Religious Behavior. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 4723–4734. https://doi.org/10.35445/ALISHLAH.V14I4.2509
Agustiawati, H. (2017). The use of role playing to improve speaking ability. Global Expert: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36982/JGE.V6I1.426
Altun???k Director, M., & Margaret M Sönmez, A. J. (2015). The moral dimension of disguise and role-playing in Ben Jonson’s volpone, the alchemist and the silent woman. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/25172
Amin,A.R.(2012).Penelitiankepustakaan.https://www.banjirembun.com/2012/04/penelitian-kepustakaan.html
Andersen, J. S., & Schoenau-Fog, H. (2015). Using role-taking and behavioral mimicking in games to increase awareness on the bystander effect. ACADEMICMINDTREK 2015 - Proceedings of the 19th International Academic Mindtrek Conference, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818187.2818290
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. (2007). What Works In Character Education. www.character.org
Berrueta-Clement, J. R., & Weikart, D. P. (1984). Changed Lives: The Effects of the Perry Preschool Program on Youths through Age 19. Monographs of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, Number Eight. 210.
Building Resilient Students: Integrating Resiliency Into What You Already ... - Kate Thomsen - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=LkcoAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=There+is+something+more+important,+namely+building+students%27+character+starting+from+an+early+age&ots=pTI2K3S-7s&sig=lNcai2MAupGInYUAGugp8XYSrdU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Chesler, M., & Fox, R. (1966). Role-Playing Methods in the Classroom. Science Research Associates, Inc., 259 East Eric Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611 ($1.72).
Childhood Victimization: Violence, Crime, and Abuse in the Lives of Young People - David Finkelhor - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=nXrCyT4J6o4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=The+sad+thing+is+that+news+about+child+delinquency+appears+almost+every+day&ots=cGdDeMR1GO&sig=0MkzSxgfFsdn92RLhj-izh9PHfU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Digital Literacies for Learning - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=gNcqDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA51&dq=Religious+education,+character,+etiquette,+and+reading-writing-numeracy+given+early+at+home&ots=EmwsDn9NAW&sig=L4IkVukY-VJR11WHyAX1W-LJhLk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
EBSCOhost | 101427249 | No Child Left Behind and the Teaching of Character Education. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10467041&AN=101427249&h=GYBp1jmhwL3oQy0VhblJrcMRcV%2FTU2cdm9g%2FsxTcO6Ax79W2qkLi8yNHuqGOMv7u0so8aTSM87G5PJQSVTgqrQ%3D%3D&crl=f&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26profile%3Dehost%26scope%3Dsite%26authtype%3Dcrawler%26jrnl%3D10467041%26AN%3D101427249
Friedrich, L. K., & Stein, A. H. (1975). Prosocial television and young children: the effects of verbal labeling and role playing on learning and behavior. CHILD DEVELOP., 46(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128830
Geiger, J. M., Piel, M. H., Lietz, C. A., & Julien-Chinn, F. J. (2016). Empathy as an Essential Foundation to Successful Foster Parenting. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(12), 3771–3779. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10826-016-0529-Z/METRICS
Hamzah, M. Z., Vega, N. De, Rahayu, MS, S. S. U., & Pattiasina, P. J. (2023). Role-playing Method for Language Development in Elementary School. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.25217/JCD.V3I2.3799
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & Suyitno. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a
Hogan, R. (1973). Moral conduct and moral character: A psychological perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 79(4), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0033956
How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity, and the Hidden Power of Character - Paul Tough - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=knhl2wdEkwMC&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=Building+a+child%27s+character+must+start+from+the+smallest+scope&ots=Lmmp3eZ3qx&sig=sM1RKR5EYARxQcrg1ZBL37JQMJM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Ismaiyah, N., Suyadi, S., Nadlifah, N., Putro, K. Z., & Astuti, R. (2022). Edupreneurship in Stimulating the Independence of Early Childhood. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.14421/JGA.2022.73-04
Jhon, W., Zubaidah, E., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online. 20(1), 1351–1363. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.130
Kinshuk, Chen, N. S., Cheng, I. L., & Chew, S. W. (2016). Evolution Is not enough: Revolutionizing Current Learning Environments to Smart Learning Environments. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 26(2), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40593-016-0108-X/METRICS
Language, Culture, and Communication: The Meaning of Messages - Nancy Bonvillain, Bard College at Simon’s Rock - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=cyyKDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Language+as+a+system+of+sound+symbols+used+to+communicate+and+convey+social+messages&ots=RCjf_2W3nh&sig=-f6t7djoWMF6T4D4YLIl8G988iU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Lapsley, D. K., & Narvaez, D. (n.d.). Character Education. 4.
Mcdaniel, R., Vick, E. H., Belman, J., Flanagan, M., Berkovsky, S., Freyne, J., Coombe, M., Bhandari, D., Baghaei, N., Kimani, S., Chmiel, M., Sharritt, M., Osterweil, S., & Le, L. X. (2010). Special Double Issue Games For Good Guest Editors Conceptualizing “Games for Good” as CognitiveTechnologies Designing Games to Foster Empathy Exercise and Play: Earn in the Physical, Spend in the Virtual Game Design towards Scientific Literacy Designing Game Affordances to Promote Learning and Engagement Learning and Change-A View from MIT’s Education Arcade Games for Good: Why they Matter, What We Know, and Where We Go from Here. The International Journal, 14(2), 15. www.cognitivetechnologyjournal.com
Messages, Signs, and Meanings: A Basic Textbook in Semiotics and Communication - Marcel Danesi - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=lDI4mBnS8OoC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=Language+as+a+system+of+sound+symbols+used+to+communicate+and+convey+social+messages&ots=t4miWO3wTN&sig=gc147btCuMw9Aj_7eDEMqVidY00&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Nomaguchi, K. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2003). Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults’ Lives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(2), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2003.00356.X
Positive Youth Development in the United States: History, Efficacy, and Links to Moral and Character Education. (2008). Handbook of Moral and Character Education, 475–499. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203931431-33
Pritchard, I. (1988). Character Education: Research Prospects and Problems. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/443904, 96(4), 469–495. https://doi.org/10.1086/443904
The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art - Daniel Mackay - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=s8YRVbDknyUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=The+role+playing+method+involves+children+directly+acting+out+the+characters+in+the+story&ots=_vzrzBVO-p&sig=OMfHTS9AHlUF71gSt-jWQrxlJ84&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
The Role of Play in Human Development - Anthony D. Pellegrini - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=yO3zr_0iFYIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=This+role+playing+process+provides+life+examples+of+human+behavior+which+are+useful+as+a+positive+means+for+children+&ots=9c8dcX8oas&sig=uYhr3FrDrr89xH_m9gEfOXnt11w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=This role playing process provides life examples of human behavior which are useful as a positive means for children&f=false
Thinking and Learning Skills: Volume 2: Research and Open Questions - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Ke23AAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=The+educational+process+not+only+provides+cognitive+values+and+skills+to+a+child&ots=XMB-b5Os8k&sig=3qrVRQtBWvJ2zvESFnCGQWiWgZg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The educational process not only provides cognitive values and skills to a child&f=false
Tyas, E. H., Sunarto, S., & Naibaho, L. (2020). Building Superior Human Resources through Character Education.
Verhoeven, L. T. (1994). Functional Literacy. 1–501.
Waskul, D., & Lust, M. (2004). Role-Playing and Playing Roles: The Person, Player, and Persona in Fantasy Role-Playing. Symbolic Interaction, 27(3), 333–356. https://doi.org/10.1525/SI.2004.27.3.333
Widayati, S., & Elizar, E. (2017). Internalization character education in students elementary school through the story of children. Saburai International Journal of Social Sciences and Development (IJSSD), 1(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.24967/SABURAIIJSSD.V1I1.35
Achadah, A., Wahidmurni, W., & Yasin, A. F. (2022). Internalization of Character Education Values in Shaping Elementary School Students’ Religious Behavior. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 4723–4734. https://doi.org/10.35445/ALISHLAH.V14I4.2509
Agustiawati, H. (2017). The use of role playing to improve speaking ability. Global Expert: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36982/JGE.V6I1.426
Altun???k Director, M., & Margaret M Sönmez, A. J. (2015). The moral dimension of disguise and role-playing in Ben Jonson’s volpone, the alchemist and the silent woman. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/25172
Amin,A.R.(2012).Penelitiankepustakaan.https://www.banjirembun.com/2012/04/penelitian-kepustakaan.html
Andersen, J. S., & Schoenau-Fog, H. (2015). Using role-taking and behavioral mimicking in games to increase awareness on the bystander effect. ACADEMICMINDTREK 2015 - Proceedings of the 19th International Academic Mindtrek Conference, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818187.2818290
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. (2007). What Works In Character Education. www.character.org
Berrueta-Clement, J. R., & Weikart, D. P. (1984). Changed Lives: The Effects of the Perry Preschool Program on Youths through Age 19. Monographs of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, Number Eight. 210.
Building Resilient Students: Integrating Resiliency Into What You Already ... - Kate Thomsen - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=LkcoAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=There+is+something+more+important,+namely+building+students%27+character+starting+from+an+early+age&ots=pTI2K3S-7s&sig=lNcai2MAupGInYUAGugp8XYSrdU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Chesler, M., & Fox, R. (1966). Role-Playing Methods in the Classroom. Science Research Associates, Inc., 259 East Eric Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611 ($1.72).
Childhood Victimization: Violence, Crime, and Abuse in the Lives of Young People - David Finkelhor - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=nXrCyT4J6o4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=The+sad+thing+is+that+news+about+child+delinquency+appears+almost+every+day&ots=cGdDeMR1GO&sig=0MkzSxgfFsdn92RLhj-izh9PHfU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Daniau, S. (2016). The Transformative Potential of Role-Playing Games—: From Play Skills to Human Skills. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1046878116650765, 47(4), 423–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878116650765
Digital Literacies for Learning - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=gNcqDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA51&dq=Religious+education,+character,+etiquette,+and+reading-writing-numeracy+given+early+at+home&ots=EmwsDn9NAW&sig=L4IkVukY-VJR11WHyAX1W-LJhLk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
EBSCOhost | 101427249 | No Child Left Behind and the Teaching of Character Education. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10467041&AN=101427249&h=GYBp1jmhwL3oQy0VhblJrcMRcV%2FTU2cdm9g%2FsxTcO6Ax79W2qkLi8yNHuqGOMv7u0so8aTSM87G5PJQSVTgqrQ%3D%3D&crl=f&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26profile%3Dehost%26scope%3Dsite%26authtype%3Dcrawler%26jrnl%3D10467041%26AN%3D101427249
Friedrich, L. K., & Stein, A. H. (1975). Prosocial television and young children: the effects of verbal labeling and role playing on learning and behavior. CHILD DEVELOP., 46(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128830
Geiger, J. M., Piel, M. H., Lietz, C. A., & Julien-Chinn, F. J. (2016). Empathy as an Essential Foundation to Successful Foster Parenting. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(12), 3771–3779. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10826-016-0529-Z/METRICS
Hamzah, M. Z., Vega, N. De, Rahayu, MS, S. S. U., & Pattiasina, P. J. (2023). Role-playing Method for Language Development in Elementary School. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.25217/JCD.V3I2.3799
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & Suyitno. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a
Hogan, R. (1973). Moral conduct and moral character: A psychological perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 79(4), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0033956
How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity, and the Hidden Power of Character - Paul Tough - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=knhl2wdEkwMC&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=Building+a+child%27s+character+must+start+from+the+smallest+scope&ots=Lmmp3eZ3qx&sig=sM1RKR5EYARxQcrg1ZBL37JQMJM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Ismaiyah, N., Suyadi, S., Nadlifah, N., Putro, K. Z., & Astuti, R. (2022). Edupreneurship in Stimulating the Independence of Early Childhood. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.14421/JGA.2022.73-04
Jhon, W., Zubaidah, E., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online. 20(1), 1351–1363. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.130
Kinshuk, Chen, N. S., Cheng, I. L., & Chew, S. W. (2016). Evolution Is not enough: Revolutionizing Current Learning Environments to Smart Learning Environments. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 26(2), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40593-016-0108-X/METRICS
Language, Culture, and Communication: The Meaning of Messages - Nancy Bonvillain, Bard College at Simon’s Rock - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=cyyKDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Language+as+a+system+of+sound+symbols+used+to+communicate+and+convey+social+messages&ots=RCjf_2W3nh&sig=-f6t7djoWMF6T4D4YLIl8G988iU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Lapsley, D. K., & Narvaez, D. (n.d.). Character Education. 4.
Mcdaniel, R., Vick, E. H., Belman, J., Flanagan, M., Berkovsky, S., Freyne, J., Coombe, M., Bhandari, D., Baghaei, N., Kimani, S., Chmiel, M., Sharritt, M., Osterweil, S., & Le, L. X. (2010). Special Double Issue Games For Good Guest Editors Conceptualizing “Games for Good” as CognitiveTechnologies Designing Games to Foster Empathy Exercise and Play: Earn in the Physical, Spend in the Virtual Game Design towards Scientific Literacy Designing Game Affordances to Promote Learning and Engagement Learning and Change-A View from MIT’s Education Arcade Games for Good: Why they Matter, What We Know, and Where We Go from Here. The International Journal, 14(2), 15. www.cognitivetechnologyjournal.com
Messages, Signs, and Meanings: A Basic Textbook in Semiotics and Communication - Marcel Danesi - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=lDI4mBnS8OoC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=Language+as+a+system+of+sound+symbols+used+to+communicate+and+convey+social+messages&ots=t4miWO3wTN&sig=gc147btCuMw9Aj_7eDEMqVidY00&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Nomaguchi, K. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2003). Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults’ Lives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(2), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2003.00356.X
Positive Youth Development in the United States: History, Efficacy, and Links to Moral and Character Education. (2008). Handbook of Moral and Character Education, 475–499. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203931431-33
Pritchard, I. (1988). Character Education: Research Prospects and Problems. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/443904, 96(4), 469–495. https://doi.org/10.1086/443904
The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art - Daniel Mackay - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=s8YRVbDknyUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=The+role+playing+method+involves+children+directly+acting+out+the+characters+in+the+story&ots=_vzrzBVO-p&sig=OMfHTS9AHlUF71gSt-jWQrxlJ84&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
The Role of Play in Human Development - Anthony D. Pellegrini - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=yO3zr_0iFYIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=This+role+playing+process+provides+life+examples+of+human+behavior+which+are+useful+as+a+positive+means+for+children+&ots=9c8dcX8oas&sig=uYhr3FrDrr89xH_m9gEfOXnt11w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=This role playing process provides life examples of human behavior which are useful as a positive means for children&f=false
Thinking and Learning Skills: Volume 2: Research and Open Questions - Google Buku. (n.d.). Retrieved November 24, 2023, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Ke23AAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=The+educational+process+not+only+provides+cognitive+values+and+skills+to+a+child&ots=XMB-b5Os8k&sig=3qrVRQtBWvJ2zvESFnCGQWiWgZg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The educational process not only provides cognitive values and skills to a child&f=false
Tyas, E. H., Sunarto, S., & Naibaho, L. (2020). Building Superior Human Resources through Character Education.
Verhoeven, L. T. (1994). Functional Literacy. 1–501.
Waskul, D., & Lust, M. (2004). Role-Playing and Playing Roles: The Person, Player, and Persona in Fantasy Role-Playing. Symbolic Interaction, 27(3), 333–356. https://doi.org/10.1525/SI.2004.27.3.333
Widayati, S., & Elizar, E. (2017). Internalization character education in students elementary school through the story of children. Saburai International Journal of Social Sciences and Development (IJSSD), 1(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.24967/SABURAIIJSSD.V1I1.35
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Published
2024-01-08
How to Cite
Novalina, S., Anwar, K., Maharani, R., Suryani, D., Sari, D., & Hariandi, R. (2024). Language Development and Building Character Early Children through Role Playing Method. Bulletin of Science Education, 4(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v4i1.820
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