Urgensi Kaidah Laa Dharara Walaa Dhirara Sebagai Prinsip Dasar Hukum Islam Dan Implementasinya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat

Abstract

Islam emphasizes the importance of not harming oneself or others. This principle is reflected in the hadith that says "Laa dharara wa laa dhirara", which means it is not permissible to cause harm to oneself or others. This hadith is included in the collection of important hadiths compiled by Imam Nawawi in his book Al-Arba'in Al-Nawawiyah, which discusses the fundamental teachings of Islam. As modern society becomes increasingly complex, the problems arising from actions that can cause harm are also increasing. This research will discuss a deeper understanding of the principle of Laa dharara wa laa dhirara as a fundamental principle of Islamic law, along with its implementation in social life. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method, which focuses on understanding the social and cultural phenomena in depth by presenting case examples that occur in social life. The data sources for this research are primary data from the book Al- Muwatha' by Imam Malik Bin Anas and secondary data from the Quran and various Islamic literature related to the research question. Dharar refers to any form of bad condition, deficiency, difficulty, or calamity. Dhirar refers to an act that harms others without any benefit. The principle of "Laa dharara wa laa dhirara" has great urgency in Islam as it is one of the fundamental principles of Islamic jurisprudence that governs human relationships and individual relationships with oneself. This principle can be applied in various aspects of Islamic law, including forms of khiyar in buying and selling transactions, qisas and hudud, takzir, and limitations on human freedom in matters of ownership or utilization to prevent harm to others.
Keywords: Dharar, Dhirar
Published