Hukum Adat sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah dan Akibatnya (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Tulang Bawang Tengah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51278/bil.v1i1.1173Keywords:
Customary Law, Marriage Dispensation, Customary Marriage LawAbstract
Granting a marriage dispensation to underage children who will be married is an example of a legal decision which will undoubtedly have a direct impact from a legal perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out what customary law is taken into consideration by judges at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court in granting requests for marriage dispensation and the impact of marriage dispensation on the Tulang Bawang Tengah community. This type of research uses Field Research which is carried out at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court, with a qualitative descriptive research approach, namely clearly describing and describing customary law as a judge's consideration in granting marriage dispensations and the consequences based on existing facts. The data management process uses the interview method to obtain accurate information regarding customary law for the judge's consideration in granting requests for marriage dispensation and its consequences. The results of this research are that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation is because the legal requirements have been fulfilled, and the considerations are outside the law. Meanwhile, in cases of dispensation for pregnancy out of wedlock, the panel of judges considered granting the request for dispensation from marriage because it was very urgent, and to provide guarantees of protection as per the elements in Islamic legal philosophy, namely legal certainty, justice and benefit for women and children who are born so that they have a clear legal status. And if it is not granted, it will cause wider harm to both the family and the prospective bride and groom. Thus, the consideration of the Panel of Judges is the last resort.
References
Ahmad, Fahmi Muhammad. n.d. “Tradisi Sebambangan Dalam Adat Lampung Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Kelurahan Sinar Waya Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung.”
Aini-Nim, Farhatul. 2010. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nikah Sirri Dan Dampaknya Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Pakong Kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan.”
Asmarini, Andini. 2021. “Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah Di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Parigi).” Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 2(2):165–87.
Chafshoh, Dewi, Nur Hasan, and Dwi Ari Kurniawati. 2019. “Dampak Ketidakharmonisan Keluarga Dalam Perkembangan Kehidupan Anak Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Perspektif Sosiologis (Studi Kasus Di Desa Plososari Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto).” Jurnal Hikmatina 1(2):59–66.
Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir, Agus Hermanto, Habib Ismail, and Mufid Arsyad. 2022. “Metode Ijtihad Dan Dinamika Persoalan Di Kalangan Imam Madzhab.” At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Muamalah 10(1):67–79.
Firdawati, Heryadi Putri. 2022. “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah Pada Pasangan Suami Isteri Di Bawah Umur (Studi Di Desa Suka Jaya Kecamatan Sungkai Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Utara).”
Gifriana, Eka, H. B. Syafuri, and H. E. Zaenal Mutaqin. 2022. “Dispensasi Nikah Usia Dini: Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Analisis Yuridis Putusan Perkara Nomor: 1635/Pdt. P/2019/Pa. Srg).” Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics 1(3):199–216.
Habib, Shulton Asnawi. 2023. “Perkawinan Penganut Aliran Penghayat Kepercayaan Di Provinsi Lampung Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hak Asasi Perempuan Perspektif: Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Konvensi Internasional.”
Hidayatulloh, Haris, and Miftakhul Janah. 2020. “Dispensasi Nikah Di Bawah Umur Dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5(1):34–61.
Iqbalus, Surur. 2020. “Tradisi Penculikan Calon Pengantin Wanita (Sebambangan) Dalam Perkawinan Adat Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Di Kelurahan Panaragan Jaya Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Propinsi Lampung).”
Ismail, Habib, and Nur Alfi Khotamin. 2017. “Faktor Dan Dampak Perkawinan Dalam Masa Iddah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah).” Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 2(1):135–60.
Kandou, Rico Manshold Franklin, Elko Lucky Mamesah, and Ronny Sepang. 2023. “Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Setempat Sebagai Bahan Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Perdata.” Lex Administratum 11(5).
Mardiantari, Ani, Annikmah Farida, Moh Dimyati, and Ita Dwilestari. 2022. “Tradisi Masyarakat Adat Jawa Terhadap Pantangan Pernikahan Di Bulan Muharam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Muamalah 10(2):69–78.
Maudian, Faridah Junida, A. Muslimin, and Habib Shulton. 2023. “PERLINDUNGAN Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak Perempuan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham).” Al-Wathan: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 4(1):62–74.
Maulana, Kabul, A. Muslimin, and Nur Alfi Khotamin. 2023. “Analisis perkawinan dibawah umur perspektif undang-undang no. 16 tahun 2019 dan dampaknya terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga.” Islamic Law Journal 1(01):74–90.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2007. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi.”
Mulyadi, Eko Syukri. 2023. “Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Indramayu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Sosiologi Hukum.” Supremasi Hukum 19(01):16–26.
Muqaffi, Ahmad, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, and Diana Rahmi. 2021. “Menilik Problematika Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Pasca Revisi UU Perkawinan.” Journal of Islamic and Law Studies 5(2).
Nasution, Hotmartua. 2019. “Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam Tentang Usia Perkawinan Di Indonesia (Studi Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan).”
Simamora, Padlan Padil, Dinda Difia Madina, and Muhammad Adib Alfarisi. 2023. “Islamic Legal Values in the Angkola Batak Community Marriage Onang-Onang Dance Tradition, Sumatra, Indonesia.” Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 8(2):227–36.
Soendari, Tjutju. 2012. “Metode Penelitian Deskriptif.” Bandung, UPI. Stuss, Magdalena & Herdan, Agnieszka 17:75.
Umron, Arif. 2021. “Analisis Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah Laki-Laki Jauh Lebih Muda (15 Tahun) Dari Pada Perempuan (19 Tahun) Di Tinjau Dari Pertimbangan Hakim, Sisi Psikologi Dan Sosiologi Pada No Perkara: 208/PDT. P/2019/PA. PT.”
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bulletin of Islamic Law
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
