The Relationship Between Peat Water Content to Physical Properties of Peat at Various Ages of oil Palm Plant and Year Products in Mekar Jaya Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v5i1.720Keywords:
Moisture Content, Palm Oil, Peat Soil, Physical PropertiesAbstract
The study aims to determine the water content of peat on the physical properties of peat soil planted with palm oil at various ages in the village of Mekar Village. The study was conducted by survey using the Proportional Random Sampling Method on oil palm plants aged 5-10 years, 11-15 years, 16-20 years. The parameters observed were physical properties of peat, peat thickness, organic matter content, C-organic content, volume of weight, total pore, soil moisture content and decrease in peat soil water level. Data were analyzed by the Unpaired Center Value Test at the level of 5% and analyzed using a multiple regression test. The results showed the relationship of soil water content at the age of 5-10 years of palm oil, affected by C-organic and pH with R2 = 0.855. For oil palms aged 11-15, soil moisture content is affected by soil volume weight, organic matter content, water level with R2 = 0.869, oil palms aged 16-20 years, soil moisture content of peat affected by unit weight, organic material, water table and pH with = 0.757. The relationship between oil palm production and soil water content is 0.809R^2.
Keywords: Moisture Content, Palm Oil, Peat Soil, Physical Properties
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Vebrianti . N. 2018. Peat Water Level Modeling Based on Physical Properties
Peatlands . Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences 20 (2) : 70-76 October
2018.
Wahid . N . Siti N. Nurita Z. 2018 Dynamics of Water Level and Soil Temperature
Peat In El Niño Years . Journal Agric Vol. 30 . December 2, 2018: 103-110
Environmental Aspect. Soil Research Center and World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Bogor Indonesia.
Center for Agricultural Land Resources BBSDLP, 2016. Research and Development Center for Agricultural Land Resources, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development: Bogor. pg 154
Berglund, O & Berglund K. 2011 Influence of Water Table Level and Soil Properties on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Cultivated Peat Soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 43:923-931.
Dariah A and S Nurzakiah. 2014. Peatland Water Management.
Guide to the Sustainable Management of Degraded Peatlands. Soil Research Institute. Bogor. pp 30-46
Heriyanto, Asrol, Detry Karya, and VY Ningsih. 2018. Analysis of Factors of Production People's Oil Palm According to Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency
Riau Province. Journal of Suboptimal Land.
Riau.lal . I. K Nugroho, and A Hidayat 2008. Peatland Utilization Strategy for Sustainable Land Development . Journal of Agricultural Innovation Development 2(4 ): 295-298.
Masganti, Nurhayati, Rachmiwati Yusuf, and Hery Widyanto. 2015.Environmentally Friendly Technology in Palm Oil Cultivation in Degraded Peatlands. REVIEW paper. ISSN 1907-0799
Melling, L., Hatano, R. 2010. Sustainable utilization of tropical peatland for oil palm plantation Proceedings of Palangkaraya International Symposium & Workshop on Tropical Peatland. Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Building Bogor Agricultural University.
Najiyati, S., Lili Muslihat and I Nyoman N. Suryadiputra. 2005. Guide Management of Peatlands for Sustainable Agriculture. Project Climate Change, Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia. Wetlands – International – Indonesia Program and Wildlife Habitat Canada. Bogor. Indonesia.
Napitu, MS and Mudiantoro. 2015. Management of Water Resources in Sustainable Peatlands. Journal of Annual Civil Engineering Seminar M2015, Pekanbaru
Noor M, Masganti, and F Agus. 2014. Formation and Characteristics of Indonesian Tropical Peat. Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (Revised Edition). Jakarta.
Nora, S and Carolina DM 2018. Cultivation of Oil Palm Plants. Education Center
Agriculture . Agency for Extension and Development of Agricultural Human Resources. Ministry of Agriculture. Jakarta, Indonesia
Nora H. Panjaitan and Soedodo 2018 . Study of the Physical Characteristics of Deep Peatlands Relationship with drainage for Bulitin agricultural land engineering Agriculture Vol 13 No. 6 2018.
Nurhalimah, Muhammad R., Suryanto. 2021. Analysis of Groundwater Height and Its Mapping in Peatlands in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area, South Kalimantan. Sylva Scientae Journal Vol 4. No 4
Puswandita, H. 2018. Study of Water Management and Oil Palm Productivity on the Land
Peat. Journal of Weather Modification Science and Technology Vol.19 (1):41-45
Riadi. E. 2014. Parametric & Non-Parametric Statistical Methods. Independent Library Publisher. Tangerang
Ronaldo 1995 . Introduction to Statistics . Alhli Bahsa Bambang Sumantri 3rd Edition .
Publisher PT Gramedia Pustaka Indonesia . Jakarta
rossie . W N. Rinto M. Ismahan U. Stella P . Umi L. 2023 . Impact of Canal Blocking
Against Peat Water Level Fluctuations in Kubu Raya Regency, Province
West Kalimantan. Archives . Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol 21 No 2
Sarah M. J., and Hariyadi. 2016. Peat Land Management in Plantations
Palm Oil Land in Riau . Bul . Agronomy 4 (3): 312- 320
Sasongko, PE 2010. Potential Land Suitability Study for Coconut Plants palm
1 in Blitar Regency. J. MAPETA Agriculture Vol. 12(2):72-144.
Setiadi, B. 1999. Peatland Utilization Technology for Agriculture. In Setiadi B and Nugrahai D. Problems and Prospects of Peat Utilization. In Barchia,
Soil Survey Staff 2014. Key Soil Taxonomy. National Resources Conservation Services. United States Department Of Agriculture (USD). Washington DC
uandi, Oksana, Ahmad T A., 2015. Analysis of Peat Physical Properties in Peat Forest in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Journal of Agroecotechnology . Vol. 5 No.2 .February 2015 : 23-28
Suratman W. Paramdya . B. Yanuar M,. Purwanto J. Agus F. 2019 . Variation
Biophysical Characteristics of Peatlands with Several Land Uses in
Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province. Research and Development Center for Resources Agricultural land . Agricultural Research and Development Agency and Postgraduate IPB University > Bogor Journal of Soil 43 (2): 97 – 108.
Suhatman Y, A Suryanto and L Setyobudi. 2016. Factor Conformance Study Environment And Morphological Characteristics of Productive Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis). J . Production of Plants Vol. 4(3):192-198.
Suswanti, D,. Hendro, BS, Siddieq., D., and Dewa., DI. 2011 . Character Identification
Physical Peatland of Rasau Jaya III Regency of Kubu Raya For
Development of Corn Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah University
mad . Yogyakarta\
Steel .RGD and Torrie J. H. 1994. Statistical Principles and Procedures. A Biometric Approach. Published by PT Gramedia Jakarta.
Vebrianti . N. 2018. Peat Water Level Modeling Based on Physical Properties
Peatlands . Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences 20 (2) : 70-76 October
2018.
Wahid . N . Siti N. Nurita Z. 2018 Dynamics of Water Level and Soil Temperature
Peat In El Niño Years . Journal Agric Vol. 30 . December 2, 2018: 103-110
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Published
2023-03-27
How to Cite
Nasution, H., Yusfaneti, Y., & Saat, A. (2023). The Relationship Between Peat Water Content to Physical Properties of Peat at Various Ages of oil Palm Plant and Year Products in Mekar Jaya Village. Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 5(1), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v5i1.720
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