Pengembangan Modul Pelatihan Harmonisasi Hubungan Sekolah-Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kolaborasi Progresif di SD Negeri Inpres Harapan

Authors

  • Vilia Dechressya Tomatala Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia
  • , Bambang Ismanto Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia
  • Sophia Tri Satyawati Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v8i2.2367

Keywords:

Progressive Collaboration, Conflict Management, Para-Para Harmoni

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop the "Para-para Harmoni" Training Module to improve progressive collaboration between the school and parents at SD Negeri Inpres Harapan. This Research and Development (R&D) Level 3 project adopted the ADDIE framework. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests, validated via expert judgment. Analysis involved descriptive percentage statistics and the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results indicate: 1) School-community collaboration was initially reactive and administrative with 30% communication dissonance; 2) Harmonization challenges stemmed from relational trauma after the February 2025 incident, yet significant sociocultural opportunities exist in the Helai Mbai (togetherness) philosophy and He-Para (circular dialogue) space as Sentani social capital; and 3) The module is proven: a) Highly Valid based on expert validation (97.34%), b) Highly Practical based on parent responses (95%), and c) Significantly Effective in enhancing educators' progressive collaboration skills per Wilcoxon test (p = 0.002), with average scores rising from 82.00 to 94.00. This research implies the establishment of humanistic mediation standards for primary education in Papua.

References

Abebe, D. (2023). Indigenous knowledge and decolonizing education management in rural settings: A global perspective. Global Education Review, 10(2), 45–62. https://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/712

Al Hadi, A. F. M. Q., Maksum, M. N. R., Saputri, I. D., Ibrahim, S. A. S., & Wangyee, A. (2025). The transformation of Islamic educational leadership in a multicultural society: A theoretical review based on critical literature. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 1(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v1i2.4121

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Rineka Cipta.

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/

Balyer, A., & Ozcan, K. (2020). Conflict management strategies of school administrators: A case study. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(1), 12–25. https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/752

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6

Branch, R. M., & Kopcha, T. J. (2021). Instructional design models. In Trends and issues in instructional design and technology (4th ed., pp. 15–24). Pearson.

Bryk, A. S., & Schneider, B. (2002). Trust in schools: A core resource for improvement. Russell Sage Foundation. https://www.russellsage.org/publications/trust-schools

Bush, R. A. B., & Folger, J. P. (2005). The promise of mediation: The transformative approach to conflict. Jossey-Bass.

Crosby, S. D., Howell, P., & Thomas, S. (2022). Social justice education through trauma-informed care: A framework for school resilience and community healing. Journal of School Leadership, 32(1), 34–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/10526846211005397

Dana, D. (2001). Conflict resolution: Mediation tools for everyday worklife. McGraw-Hill.

De Dreu, C. K. W. (2010). The virtue and vice of workplace conflict: Food for (pessimistic) thought. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(1), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.610

Deutsch, M., Coleman, P. T., & Marcus, E. C. (2006). The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice. Jossey-Bass.

Dick, W., & Carey, L. (1990). The systematic design of instruction (3rd ed.). HarperCollins.

Duan, X., Li, C., & Xu, Y. (2020). The effect of school cultural construction on the professional identity of teachers. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(3), 563–577. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2018-0322

Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Westview Press.

Epstein, J. L., & Sheldon, S. B. (2021). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (4th ed.). Corwin Press. https://us.corwin.com/en-us/nam/school-family-and-community-partnerships/book259231

Fisher, R., & Ury, W. L. (1991). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. Penguin Books.

Ghavifekr, S., & Pillai, N. S. (2016). The relationship between school’s organizational climate and teacher’s job satisfaction: A case of Malaysia. Asia Pacific Education Review, 17(1), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-015-0233-3

Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.

Gronlund, N. E. (1985). Measurement and evaluation in teaching. Macmillan.

Hadi, A., et al. (2023). Intercultural communication in educational management: Building bridges between schools and diverse communities. International Journal of Educational Research, 118, 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102145

Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: Teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(8), 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00028-7

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2019). Cooperation and conflict in the classroom: Integration of cooperative learning, conflict resolution, and peer mediation. Educational Researcher, 48(3), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X18820653

Khalifa, M. A. (2018). Culturally responsive school leadership. Harvard Education Press. https://www.hepg.org/hep-home/books/culturally-responsive-school-leadership

Kim, S., & Ryu, S. (2020). Teacher-parent communication and its effect on school climate: A structural equation modeling. Educational Review, 72(4), 481–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1504825

Lara, L., & Saracostti, M. (2019). Effect of parental involvement on children's academic achievement in Chile. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1464. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01464

Lederach, J. P. (2014). The little book of conflict transformation. Good Books.

Li, X., & Guo, Y. (2023). Parental involvement and school climate: The mediating role of teacher-parent communication. Educational Review, 75(2), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2021.1963458

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

MacNeil, A. J., Prater, D. L., & Busch, S. (2009). The effects of school culture and climate on student achievement. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 12(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603120701576241

Mansfield, K. C., et al. (2020). Restorative justice in schools: A review of the literature on implementation and outcomes. Journal of School Leadership, 30(4), 312–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052684619896443

Mansoben, J. (1995). Sistem politik tradisional di Irian Jaya. LIPI.

Mehuwe, C., Hartzler, D., & Hartzler, M. (1993). Kamus bahasa sentani–indonesia–inggris. Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL).

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Molenda, M. (2003). In search of the elusive ADDIE model. Performance Improvement, 42(5), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140420508

Morrison, B. E., & Vaandering, D. (2021). Restorative justice and school culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315814049

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Manajemen pendidikan karakter. Bumi Aksara.

Orrison, B. E., & Vaandering, D. (2021). Restorative justice and school culture. Routledge.

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.

Rahim, M. A. (2023). Managing conflict in organizations. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003112341

Rai, S., Brown, M., & Smith, J. (2023). Community-led mediation as a tool for sustainable peace in pluralistic societies. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 40(4), 481–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21376

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.

Rogers, C. R., & Farson, R. E. (2020). Active listening. Mockingbird Press.

Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in finland? Teachers College Press.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, r&d dan penelitian pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Supriyadi, D. (2020). Kolaborasi tripusat pendidikan dalam era digital. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 5(2), 201–215. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/31201

Thomas, K. W., & Kilmann, R. H. (1974). Thomas-kilmann conflict mode instrument. Xicom.

Treputtharat, S., & Tayiam, S. (2014). The relationship between organizational culture and conflict management of school administrators. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1547–1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.432

Ungar, M. (2021). Resilience, recovery, and contemporary mainstream psychology. American Psychologist, 76(1), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000753

Wachtel, T. (2020). Defining restorative. International Institute for Restorative Practices. https://www.iirp.edu/restorative-practices/defining-restorative/

Wentzel, K. R. (2002). Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescence. Child Development, 73(1), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00406

Wilder, S. (2017). Effects of parental involvement on academic achievement: A meta-synthesis. Educational Review, 66(3), 377–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.780009

Woods, A., & Simpson, A. (2018). Community engagement in australian schools: Policies, practices and possibilities. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1766-9

Zehr, H. (2015). The little book of restorative justice. Good Books.

Zhu, J., et al. (2022). Family-school partnerships and child development: A longitudinal study. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09627-z

Downloads

Published

2026-07-09

How to Cite

Vilia Dechressya Tomatala, , Bambang Ismanto, & Sophia Tri Satyawati. (2026). Pengembangan Modul Pelatihan Harmonisasi Hubungan Sekolah-Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kolaborasi Progresif di SD Negeri Inpres Harapan. Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 8(2), 570–578. https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v8i2.2367

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.